Polish · Food & Drink

"Carrot" in Polish: marchewka

marchewka

Say it: markhevkanoun/marˈxɛfka/

Carrot in Polish is marchewka. Marchewka is feminine; useful forms are marchewki (genitive), marchewkę (direct object) and marchewką (instrumental). Marchewka is the ordinary everyday word for a carrot; marchew can refer to the vegetable collectively.

Identifying or describing carrot

Marchewka jest chrupiąca.
The carrot is crunchy.
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How to pronounce marchewka

Say it

markhevka

/marˈxɛfka/

In marchewka, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in marchewka normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Carrot" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
marchewkacarrot

Dictionary form for feminine marchewka.

marchewkiof carrot

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

marchewkąwith carrot

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

marchewkęcarrot as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use marchewka in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing carrot

    Marchewka jest chrupiąca.

    The carrot is crunchy.

    This sentence uses marchewka to describe carrot in context.

  2. 2Using carrot in daily life

    Ścieram marchewkę do surówki.

    I am grating a carrot for the raw vegetable salad.

    Notice the form used for marchewka in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of carrot

    Nie mam marchewki do zupy.

    I do not have a carrot for the soup.

    The construction shows how marchewka fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with marchewka

Incorrect: Nie ma marchewka.

Correct: Nie ma marchewki.

After nie ma, marchewka takes the genitive form marchewki.

Incorrect: z marchewka

Correct: z marchewką

When z means with, use the instrumental: z marchewką. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Marchewka is the ordinary everyday word for a carrot; marchew can refer to the vegetable collectively.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe carrot in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Marchewka jest chrupiąca.

    The carrot is crunchy.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Ścieram marchewkę do surówki.

    I am grating a carrot for the raw vegetable salad.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Carrot" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Carrot" in Polish

What grammatical form is marchewka?

Marchewka is feminine. No article is required with marchewka; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does marchewka change as a direct object?

The accusative form is marchewkę. For comparison, the genitive is marchewki; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use marchewka after “with”?

Use z marchewką. Here z introduces the instrumental form of marchewka, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using marchewka?

Marchewka is the ordinary everyday word for a carrot; marchew can refer to the vegetable collectively.

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