Polish · Food & Drink

"Onion" in Polish: cebula

cebula

Say it: tseboolanoun/tsɛbula/

Onion in Polish is cebula. Cebula is feminine; useful forms are cebuli (genitive), cebulę (direct object) and cebulą (instrumental). Cebula names onion; z cebulą means with onion, and bez cebuli means without onion.

Identifying or describing onion

Cebula jest drobno posiekana.
The onion is finely chopped.
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How to pronounce cebula

Say it

tseboola

/tsɛbula/

In cebula, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in cebula normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Onion" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
cebulaonion

Dictionary form for feminine cebula.

cebuliof onion

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

cebuląwith onion

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

cebulęonion as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use cebula in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing onion

    Cebula jest drobno posiekana.

    The onion is finely chopped.

    This sentence uses cebula to describe onion in context.

  2. 2Using onion in daily life

    Dodaję cebulę do sosu.

    I add onion to the sauce.

    Notice the form used for cebula in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of onion

    Poproszę kanapkę bez cebuli.

    A sandwich without onion, please.

    The construction shows how cebula fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with cebula

Incorrect: Nie ma cebula.

Correct: Nie ma cebuli.

After nie ma, cebula takes the genitive form cebuli.

Incorrect: z cebula

Correct: z cebulą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z cebulą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Cebula names onion; z cebulą means with onion, and bez cebuli means without onion.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe onion in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Cebula jest drobno posiekana.

    The onion is finely chopped.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Dodaję cebulę do sosu.

    I add onion to the sauce.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Onion" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Onion" in Polish

What grammatical form is cebula?

Cebula is feminine. No article is required with cebula; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does cebula change as a direct object?

The accusative form is cebulę. For comparison, the genitive is cebuli; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use cebula after “with”?

Use z cebulą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of cebula, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using cebula?

Cebula names onion; z cebulą means with onion, and bez cebuli means without onion.

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