Polish · Body & Health

"Cold (illness)" in Polish: przeziębienie

przeziębienie

Say it: pzhezienbienienoun/pʂɛʑɛmbjɛɲɛ/

Cold (illness) in Polish is przeziębienie. Przeziębienie is neuter; useful forms are przeziębienia (genitive), przeziębienie (direct object) and przeziębieniem (instrumental). Przeziębienie names a common cold; grypa is flu and is a different illness.

Identifying or describing cold (illness)

Przeziębienie jest uciążliwe.
The cold is bothersome.
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How to pronounce przeziębienie

Say it

pzhezienbienie

/pʂɛʑɛmbjɛɲɛ/

In przeziębienie, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; ń/ni is a palatal n; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in przeziębienie normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Cold (illness)" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
przeziębieniecold (illness)

Dictionary form for neuter przeziębienie.

przeziębieniaof cold (illness)

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

przeziębieniemwith cold (illness)

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use przeziębienie in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing cold (illness)

    Przeziębienie jest uciążliwe.

    The cold is bothersome.

    This sentence uses przeziębienie to describe cold (illness) in context.

  2. 2Using cold (illness) in daily life

    Mam przeziębienie od kilku dni.

    I have had a cold for several days.

    Notice the form used for przeziębienie in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of cold (illness)

    Nie znam objawów tego przeziębienia.

    I do not know this cold's symptoms.

    The construction shows how przeziębienie fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with przeziębienie

Incorrect: Nie ma przeziębienie.

Correct: Nie ma przeziębienia.

After nie ma, przeziębienie takes the genitive form przeziębienia.

Incorrect: z przeziębienie

Correct: z przeziębieniem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z przeziębieniem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Przeziębienie names a common cold; grypa is flu and is a different illness.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe cold (illness) in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Przeziębienie jest uciążliwe.

    The cold is bothersome.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Mam przeziębienie od kilku dni.

    I have had a cold for several days.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Cold (illness)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Cold (illness)" in Polish

What grammatical form is przeziębienie?

Przeziębienie is neuter. No article is required with przeziębienie; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does przeziębienie change as a direct object?

The accusative form is przeziębienie. For comparison, the genitive is przeziębienia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use przeziębienie after “with”?

Use z przeziębieniem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of przeziębienie, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using przeziębienie?

Przeziębienie names a common cold; grypa is flu and is a different illness.

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