Polish · Body & Health

"Flu" in Polish: grypa

grypa

Say it: grihpanoun/ɡrɨpa/

Flu in Polish is grypa. Grypa is feminine; useful forms are grypy (genitive), grypę (direct object) and grypą (instrumental). Grypa is flu; przeziębienie is a cold and should not automatically be translated as flu.

Identifying or describing flu

Grypa jest chorobą wirusową.
Flu is a viral illness.
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How to pronounce grypa

Say it

grihpa

/ɡrɨpa/

In grypa, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in grypa normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Flu" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
grypaflu

Dictionary form for feminine grypa.

grypyof flu

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

grypąwith flu

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

grypęflu as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use grypa in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing flu

    Grypa jest chorobą wirusową.

    Flu is a viral illness.

    This sentence uses grypa to describe flu in context.

  2. 2Using flu in daily life

    Mam grypę i zostaję w domu.

    I have flu and am staying home.

    Notice the form used for grypa in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of flu

    Nie mam objawów grypy.

    I do not have flu symptoms.

    The construction shows how grypa fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with grypa

Incorrect: Nie ma grypa.

Correct: Nie ma grypy.

After nie ma, grypa takes the genitive form grypy.

Incorrect: z grypa

Correct: z grypą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z grypą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Grypa is flu; przeziębienie is a cold and should not automatically be translated as flu.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe flu in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Grypa jest chorobą wirusową.

    Flu is a viral illness.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Mam grypę i zostaję w domu.

    I have flu and am staying home.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Flu" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Flu" in Polish

What grammatical form is grypa?

Grypa is feminine. No article is required with grypa; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does grypa change as a direct object?

The accusative form is grypę. For comparison, the genitive is grypy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use grypa after “with”?

Use z grypą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of grypa, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using grypa?

Grypa is flu; przeziębienie is a cold and should not automatically be translated as flu.

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