Polish · Body & Health

"Fever" in Polish: gorączka

gorączka

Say it: goronkhkanoun/ɡɔrɔntʂka/

Fever in Polish is gorączka. Gorączka is feminine; useful forms are gorączki (genitive), gorączkę (direct object) and gorączką (instrumental). Gorączka is fever; temperatura is temperature generally, not necessarily fever.

Identifying or describing fever

Gorączka jest wysoka.
The fever is high.
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How to pronounce gorączka

Say it

goronkhka

/ɡɔrɔntʂka/

In gorączka, cz is a hard ch-like sound; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in gorączka normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Fever" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
gorączkafever

Dictionary form for feminine gorączka.

gorączkiof fever

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

gorączkąwith fever

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

gorączkęfever as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use gorączka in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing fever

    Gorączka jest wysoka.

    The fever is high.

    This sentence uses gorączka to describe fever in context.

  2. 2Using fever in daily life

    Mam gorączkę od wczoraj.

    I have had a fever since yesterday.

    Notice the form used for gorączka in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of fever

    Nie mam już gorączki.

    I no longer have a fever.

    The construction shows how gorączka fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with gorączka

Incorrect: Nie ma gorączka.

Correct: Nie ma gorączki.

After nie ma, gorączka takes the genitive form gorączki.

Incorrect: z gorączka

Correct: z gorączką

When z means with, use the instrumental: z gorączką. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Gorączka is fever; temperatura is temperature generally, not necessarily fever.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe fever in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Gorączka jest wysoka.

    The fever is high.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Mam gorączkę od wczoraj.

    I have had a fever since yesterday.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Fever" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Fever" in Polish

What grammatical form is gorączka?

Gorączka is feminine. No article is required with gorączka; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does gorączka change as a direct object?

The accusative form is gorączkę. For comparison, the genitive is gorączki; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use gorączka after “with”?

Use z gorączką. Here z introduces the instrumental form of gorączka, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using gorączka?

Gorączka is fever; temperatura is temperature generally, not necessarily fever.

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