Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Cloudy" in Polish: pochmurny

pochmurny

Say it: pokhmoornihadjective/pɔxmurnɨ/

Cloudy in Polish is pochmurny. Use pochmurny for a masculine singular noun, pochmurna for feminine and pochmurne for neuter. Pochmurny describes cloud cover and can figuratively describe a gloomy expression; zachmurzenie is cloud cover as a noun.

Masculine subject

Dzień jest pochmurny.
The day is cloudy.
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How to pronounce pochmurny

Say it

pokhmoornih

/pɔxmurnɨ/

In pochmurny, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in pochmurny normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Cloudy" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
pochmurnycloudy

Masculine nominative singular.

pochmurnacloudy

Feminine nominative singular.

pochmurnecloudy

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use pochmurny in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Dzień jest pochmurny.

    The day is cloudy.

    Pochmurny agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Pogoda jest pochmurna.

    The weather is cloudy.

    Use pochmurna with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Niebo jest pochmurne.

    The sky is cloudy.

    The ending in pochmurne agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with pochmurny

Incorrect: Pogoda jest pochmurny.

Correct: Pogoda jest pochmurna.

The feminine subject needs pochmurna, rather than masculine pochmurny.

Incorrect: Niebo jest pochmurny.

Correct: Niebo jest pochmurne.

The neuter subject needs pochmurne, rather than masculine pochmurny.

Good to know

Pochmurny describes cloud cover and can figuratively describe a gloomy expression; zachmurzenie is cloud cover as a noun.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe cloudy in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Dzień jest pochmurny.

    The day is cloudy.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Pogoda jest pochmurna.

    The weather is cloudy.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Cloudy" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Cloudy" in Polish

When do I use pochmurny?

Pochmurny describes cloud cover and can figuratively describe a gloomy expression; zachmurzenie is cloud cover as a noun.

What is the feminine form of pochmurny?

Use pochmurna. For example: Pogoda jest pochmurna. — The weather is cloudy.

What is the neuter form of pochmurny?

Use pochmurne. For example: Niebo jest pochmurne. — The sky is cloudy.

Can I use pochmurny unchanged with every noun?

No. pochmurny, pochmurna and pochmurne show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of pochmurny may require further changes.

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