Polish · People & Family
"Father" in Polish: ojciec
ojciec
Father in Polish is ojciec. Ojciec is masculine personal; useful forms are ojca (genitive), ojca (direct object) and ojcem (instrumental). Ojciec is father; tata is the familiar alternative. The stem changes to ojc- in several cases.
Identifying or describing father
Ojciec jest w domu.Speak with an AI partner · 7 days free
How to pronounce ojciec
Say it
oihtsiets
/ɔjtɕɛts/
In ojciec, ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in ojciec normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.
"Father" in Polish: quick reference
| Polish | English | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| ojciec | father Dictionary form for masculine personal ojciec. | Dictionary form for masculine personal ojciec. |
| ojca | of father Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. | Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. |
| ojcem | with father Instrumental form after z meaning with. | Instrumental form after z meaning with. |
How to use ojciec in real life
- 1Identifying or describing father
Ojciec jest w domu.
The father is at home.
This sentence uses ojciec to describe father in context.
- 2Using father in daily life
Odwiedzam ojca po pracy.
I visit my father after work.
Notice the form used for ojciec in this practical sentence.
- 3Another use of father
Rozmawiam z ojcem o planach.
I talk with my father about plans.
The construction shows how ojciec fits a different situation.
Mistakes English speakers make with ojciec
Incorrect: Nie ma ojciec.
Correct: Nie ma ojca.
After nie ma, ojciec takes the genitive form ojca.
Incorrect: z ojciec
Correct: z ojcem
When z means with, use the instrumental: z ojcem. Z can also mean from.
Good to know
Ojciec is father; tata is the familiar alternative. The stem changes to ojc- in several cases.
Read this practice conversation aloud
Describe father in two different contexts
Partner
Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.
Make a sentence with this word.
You
Ojciec jest w domu.
The father is at home.
Partner
A teraz podaj inny przykład.
Now give a different example.
You
Odwiedzam ojca po pracy.
I visit my father after work.
This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.
Explore ChatPal"Father" in other languages
FAQ
Common questions about "Father" in Polish
What grammatical form is ojciec?
Ojciec is masculine personal. No article is required with ojciec; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.
How does ojciec change as a direct object?
The accusative form is ojca. For comparison, the genitive is ojca; negation can change the case required by a verb.
How do I use ojciec after “with”?
Use z ojcem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of ojciec, rather than its dictionary form.
What should I know about using ojciec?
Ojciec is father; tata is the familiar alternative. The stem changes to ojc- in several cases.
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