Polish · People & Family

"Grandparents" in Polish: dziadkowie

dziadkowie

Say it: ihiadkovienoun/dʑatkɔvjɛ/

Grandparents in Polish is dziadkowie. Dziadkowie is masculine-personal plural; useful forms are dziadków (genitive), dziadków (direct object) and dziadkami (instrumental). Dziadkowie means grandparents together or grandfathers; context distinguishes the two.

Identifying or describing grandparents

Dziadkowie są w domu.
The grandparents are at home.
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How to pronounce dziadkowie

Say it

ihiadkovie

/dʑatkɔvjɛ/

In dziadkowie, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in dziadkowie normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Grandparents" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
dziadkowiegrandparents

Dictionary form for masculine-personal plural dziadkowie.

dziadkówof grandparents

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

dziadkamiwith grandparents

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use dziadkowie in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing grandparents

    Dziadkowie są w domu.

    The grandparents are at home.

    This sentence uses dziadkowie to describe grandparents in context.

  2. 2Using grandparents in daily life

    Odwiedzam dziadków w weekend.

    I visit my grandparents at the weekend.

    Notice the form used for dziadkowie in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of grandparents

    Spędzam czas z dziadkami.

    I spend time with my grandparents.

    The construction shows how dziadkowie fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with dziadkowie

Incorrect: Nie ma dziadkowie.

Correct: Nie ma dziadków.

After nie ma, dziadkowie takes the genitive form dziadków.

Incorrect: z dziadkowie

Correct: z dziadkami

When z means with, use the instrumental: z dziadkami. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Dziadkowie means grandparents together or grandfathers; context distinguishes the two.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe grandparents in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Dziadkowie są w domu.

    The grandparents are at home.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Odwiedzam dziadków w weekend.

    I visit my grandparents at the weekend.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Grandparents" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Grandparents" in Polish

What grammatical form is dziadkowie?

Dziadkowie is masculine-personal plural. No article is required with dziadkowie; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does dziadkowie change as a direct object?

The accusative form is dziadków. For comparison, the genitive is dziadków; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use dziadkowie after “with”?

Use z dziadkami. Here z introduces the instrumental form of dziadkowie, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using dziadkowie?

Dziadkowie means grandparents together or grandfathers; context distinguishes the two.

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