Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Free (no cost)" in Polish: wolny / niezajęty

wolny / niezajęty

Say it: volnihadjective/vɔlnɨ/

Note: Wolny for free/available; darmowy or bezpłatny for costing nothing.

Free (no cost) in Polish is wolny / niezajęty. Use wolny for a masculine singular noun, wolna for feminine and wolne for neuter. Wolny means free, available or slow; za darmo means free of charge and is a different expression.

Masculine subject

Pokój jest wolny.
The room is available.
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How to pronounce wolny / niezajęty

Say it

volnih

/vɔlnɨ/

In wolny, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in wolny normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Free (no cost)" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
wolnyfree (no cost)

Masculine nominative singular.

wolnafree (no cost)

Feminine nominative singular.

wolnefree (no cost)

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use wolny / niezajęty in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Pokój jest wolny.

    The room is available.

    Wolny agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Ona jest dziś wolna.

    She is free today.

    Use wolna with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Miejsce jest wolne.

    The seat is available.

    The ending in wolne agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with wolny / niezajęty

Incorrect: Ona jest dziś wolny.

Correct: Ona jest dziś wolna.

The feminine subject needs wolna, rather than masculine wolny.

Incorrect: Miejsce jest wolny.

Correct: Miejsce jest wolne.

The neuter subject needs wolne, rather than masculine wolny.

Good to know

Wolny means free, available or slow; za darmo means free of charge and is a different expression.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe free (no cost) in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Pokój jest wolny.

    The room is available.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Ona jest dziś wolna.

    She is free today.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Free (no cost)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Free (no cost)" in Polish

When do I use wolny?

Wolny means free, available or slow; za darmo means free of charge and is a different expression.

What is the feminine form of wolny?

Use wolna. For example: Ona jest dziś wolna. — She is free today.

What is the neuter form of wolny?

Use wolne. For example: Miejsce jest wolne. — The seat is available.

Can I use wolny unchanged with every noun?

No. wolny, wolna and wolne show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of wolny may require further changes.

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