Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Busy" in Polish: zajęty

zajęty

Say it: zaihentihadjective/zajɛntɨ/

Busy in Polish is zajęty. Use zajęty for a masculine singular noun, zajęta for feminine and zajęte for neuter. Zajęty means busy for a person and occupied for a seat, room or line; specify the subject.

Masculine subject

Jestem zajęty pracą.
I am busy with work.
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How to pronounce zajęty

Say it

zaihentih

/zajɛntɨ/

In zajęty, nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in zajęty normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Busy" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
zajętybusy

Masculine nominative singular.

zajętabusy

Feminine nominative singular.

zajętebusy

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use zajęty in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Jestem zajęty pracą.

    I am busy with work.

    Zajęty agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Ona jest zajęta rozmową.

    She is busy talking.

    Use zajęta with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Miejsce jest zajęte.

    The seat is taken.

    The ending in zajęte agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with zajęty

Incorrect: Ona jest zajęty rozmową.

Correct: Ona jest zajęta rozmową.

The feminine subject needs zajęta, rather than masculine zajęty.

Incorrect: Miejsce jest zajęty.

Correct: Miejsce jest zajęte.

The neuter subject needs zajęte, rather than masculine zajęty.

Good to know

Zajęty means busy for a person and occupied for a seat, room or line; specify the subject.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe busy in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Jestem zajęty pracą.

    I am busy with work.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Ona jest zajęta rozmową.

    She is busy talking.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Busy" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Busy" in Polish

When do I use zajęty?

Zajęty means busy for a person and occupied for a seat, room or line; specify the subject.

What is the feminine form of zajęty?

Use zajęta. For example: Ona jest zajęta rozmową. — She is busy talking.

What is the neuter form of zajęty?

Use zajęte. For example: Miejsce jest zajęte. — The seat is taken.

Can I use zajęty unchanged with every noun?

No. zajęty, zajęta and zajęte show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of zajęty may require further changes.

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