Polish · People & Family

"Grandson" in Polish: wnuk

wnuk

Say it: vnooknoun/vnuk/

Grandson in Polish is wnuk. Wnuk is masculine personal; useful forms are wnuka (genitive), wnuka (direct object) and wnukiem (instrumental). Wnuk is grandson; wnuczka is granddaughter and wnuki can name grandchildren collectively.

Identifying or describing grandson

Wnuk jest na studiach.
The grandson is at university.
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How to pronounce wnuk

Say it

vnook

/vnuk/

In wnuk, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in wnuk normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Grandson" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
wnukgrandson

Dictionary form for masculine personal wnuk.

wnukaof grandson

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

wnukiemwith grandson

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use wnuk in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing grandson

    Wnuk jest na studiach.

    The grandson is at university.

    This sentence uses wnuk to describe grandson in context.

  2. 2Using grandson in daily life

    Odwiedzam wnuka w mieście.

    I visit my grandson in the city.

    Notice the form used for wnuk in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of grandson

    Idę na spacer z wnukiem.

    I go for a walk with my grandson.

    The construction shows how wnuk fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with wnuk

Incorrect: Nie ma wnuk.

Correct: Nie ma wnuka.

After nie ma, wnuk takes the genitive form wnuka.

Incorrect: z wnuk

Correct: z wnukiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z wnukiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Wnuk is grandson; wnuczka is granddaughter and wnuki can name grandchildren collectively.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe grandson in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Wnuk jest na studiach.

    The grandson is at university.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Odwiedzam wnuka w mieście.

    I visit my grandson in the city.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Grandson" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Grandson" in Polish

What grammatical form is wnuk?

Wnuk is masculine personal. No article is required with wnuk; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does wnuk change as a direct object?

The accusative form is wnuka. For comparison, the genitive is wnuka; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use wnuk after “with”?

Use z wnukiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of wnuk, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using wnuk?

Wnuk is grandson; wnuczka is granddaughter and wnuki can name grandchildren collectively.

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