Polish · People & Family

"People" in Polish: ludzie

ludzie

Say it: looihienoun/ludʑɛ/

People in Polish is ludzie. Ludzie is masculine-personal plural; useful forms are ludzi (genitive), ludzi (direct object) and ludźmi (instrumental). Ludzie is the irregular plural corresponding to człowiek; it takes personal plural agreement.

Identifying or describing people

Ludzie są już na miejscu.
The people are already here.
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How to pronounce ludzie

Say it

looihie

/ludʑɛ/

In ludzie, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in ludzie normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"People" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
ludziepeople

Dictionary form for masculine-personal plural ludzie.

ludziof people

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

ludźmiwith people

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use ludzie in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing people

    Ludzie są już na miejscu.

    The people are already here.

    This sentence uses ludzie to describe people in context.

  2. 2Using people in daily life

    Widzę ludzi na placu.

    I see people in the square.

    Notice the form used for ludzie in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of people

    Rozmawiam z ludźmi po spotkaniu.

    I talk with people after the meeting.

    The construction shows how ludzie fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with ludzie

Incorrect: Nie ma ludzie.

Correct: Nie ma ludzi.

After nie ma, ludzie takes the genitive form ludzi.

Incorrect: z ludzie

Correct: z ludźmi

When z means with, use the instrumental: z ludźmi. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Ludzie is the irregular plural corresponding to człowiek; it takes personal plural agreement.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe people in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Ludzie są już na miejscu.

    The people are already here.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę ludzi na placu.

    I see people in the square.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"People" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "People" in Polish

What grammatical form is ludzie?

Ludzie is masculine-personal plural. No article is required with ludzie; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does ludzie change as a direct object?

The accusative form is ludzi. For comparison, the genitive is ludzi; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use ludzie after “with”?

Use z ludźmi. Here z introduces the instrumental form of ludzie, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using ludzie?

Ludzie is the irregular plural corresponding to człowiek; it takes personal plural agreement.

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