Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Grass" in Polish: trawa

trawa

Say it: travanoun/trava/

Grass in Polish is trawa. Trawa is feminine; useful forms are trawy (genitive), trawę (direct object) and trawą (instrumental). Trawa is grass as vegetation collectively; źdźbło trawy is a blade of grass.

Identifying or describing grass

Trawa jest mokra.
The grass is wet.
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How to pronounce trawa

Say it

trava

/trava/

In trawa, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in trawa normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Grass" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
trawagrass

Dictionary form for feminine trawa.

trawyof grass

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

trawąwith grass

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

trawęgrass as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use trawa in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing grass

    Trawa jest mokra.

    The grass is wet.

    This sentence uses trawa to describe grass in context.

  2. 2Using grass in daily life

    Koszę trawę w ogrodzie.

    I mow the garden grass.

    Notice the form used for trawa in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of grass

    Nie depcz trawy.

    Do not trample the grass.

    The construction shows how trawa fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with trawa

Incorrect: Nie ma trawa.

Correct: Nie ma trawy.

After nie ma, trawa takes the genitive form trawy.

Incorrect: z trawa

Correct: z trawą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z trawą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Trawa is grass as vegetation collectively; źdźbło trawy is a blade of grass.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe grass in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Trawa jest mokra.

    The grass is wet.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Koszę trawę w ogrodzie.

    I mow the garden grass.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Grass" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Grass" in Polish

What grammatical form is trawa?

Trawa is feminine. No article is required with trawa; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does trawa change as a direct object?

The accusative form is trawę. For comparison, the genitive is trawy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use trawa after “with”?

Use z trawą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of trawa, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using trawa?

Trawa is grass as vegetation collectively; źdźbło trawy is a blade of grass.

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