Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Stone" in Polish: kamień

kamień

Say it: kamienihnoun/kamjɛɲ/

Stone in Polish is kamień. Kamień is masculine; useful forms are kamienia (genitive), kamień (direct object) and kamieniem (instrumental). Kamień is a stone; its stem changes spelling to kamieni- before several case endings.

Identifying or describing stone

Kamień jest ciężki.
The stone is heavy.
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How to pronounce kamień

Say it

kamienih

/kamjɛɲ/

In kamień, ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in kamień normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Stone" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
kamieństone

Dictionary form for masculine kamień.

kamieniaof stone

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

kamieniemwith stone

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use kamień in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing stone

    Kamień jest ciężki.

    The stone is heavy.

    This sentence uses kamień to describe stone in context.

  2. 2Using stone in daily life

    Podnoszę kamień ze ścieżki.

    I pick up a stone from the path.

    Notice the form used for kamień in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of stone

    Nie rzucaj kamieniem.

    Do not throw a stone.

    The construction shows how kamień fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with kamień

Incorrect: Nie ma kamień.

Correct: Nie ma kamienia.

After nie ma, kamień takes the genitive form kamienia.

Incorrect: z kamień

Correct: z kamieniem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z kamieniem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Kamień is a stone; its stem changes spelling to kamieni- before several case endings.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe stone in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Kamień jest ciężki.

    The stone is heavy.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Podnoszę kamień ze ścieżki.

    I pick up a stone from the path.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Stone" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Stone" in Polish

What grammatical form is kamień?

Kamień is masculine. No article is required with kamień; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does kamień change as a direct object?

The accusative form is kamień. For comparison, the genitive is kamienia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use kamień after “with”?

Use z kamieniem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of kamień, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using kamień?

Kamień is a stone; its stem changes spelling to kamieni- before several case endings.

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