Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Happiness" in Polish: szczęście

szczęście

Say it: shkhenshtsienoun/ʂtʂɛ̃ɕtɕɛ/

Happiness in Polish is szczęście. Szczęście is neuter; useful forms are szczęścia (genitive), szczęście (direct object) and szczęściem (instrumental). Szczęście means happiness or luck; mam szczęście means I am lucky.

Identifying or describing happiness

Szczęście jest trudne do opisania.
Happiness is difficult to describe.
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How to pronounce szczęście

Say it

shkhenshtsie

/ʂtʂɛ̃ɕtɕɛ/

In szczęście, cz is a hard ch-like sound; sz is a hard sh-like sound; ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in szczęście normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Happiness" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
szczęściehappiness

Dictionary form for neuter szczęście.

szczęściaof happiness

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

szczęściemwith happiness

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use szczęście in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing happiness

    Szczęście jest trudne do opisania.

    Happiness is difficult to describe.

    This sentence uses szczęście to describe happiness in context.

  2. 2Using happiness in daily life

    Mam szczęście do pogody.

    I am lucky with the weather.

    Notice the form used for szczęście in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of happiness

    Życzę ci szczęścia.

    I wish you happiness.

    The construction shows how szczęście fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with szczęście

Incorrect: Nie ma szczęście.

Correct: Nie ma szczęścia.

After nie ma, szczęście takes the genitive form szczęścia.

Incorrect: z szczęście

Correct: z szczęściem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z szczęściem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Szczęście means happiness or luck; mam szczęście means I am lucky.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe happiness in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Szczęście jest trudne do opisania.

    Happiness is difficult to describe.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Mam szczęście do pogody.

    I am lucky with the weather.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Happiness" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Happiness" in Polish

What grammatical form is szczęście?

Szczęście is neuter. No article is required with szczęście; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does szczęście change as a direct object?

The accusative form is szczęście. For comparison, the genitive is szczęścia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use szczęście after “with”?

Use z szczęściem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of szczęście, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using szczęście?

Szczęście means happiness or luck; mam szczęście means I am lucky.

Use these words in a conversation

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