Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Hill" in Polish: wzgórze

wzgórze

Say it: vzgoozhenoun/vzɡuʐɛ/

Hill in Polish is wzgórze. Wzgórze is neuter; useful forms are wzgórza (genitive), wzgórze (direct object) and wzgórzem (instrumental). Wzgórze is a hill; góra usually names a larger mountain but can also mean a top.

Identifying or describing hill

Wzgórze jest zielone.
The hill is green.
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How to pronounce wzgórze

Say it

vzgoozhe

/vzɡuʐɛ/

In wzgórze, ó has the same vowel as u; rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions. The content words in wzgórze normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Hill" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
wzgórzehill

Dictionary form for neuter wzgórze.

wzgórzaof hill

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

wzgórzemwith hill

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use wzgórze in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing hill

    Wzgórze jest zielone.

    The hill is green.

    This sentence uses wzgórze to describe hill in context.

  2. 2Using hill in daily life

    Widzę wzgórze za rzeką.

    I see a hill beyond the river.

    Notice the form used for wzgórze in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of hill

    Nie znam wysokości wzgórza.

    I do not know the hill's height.

    The construction shows how wzgórze fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with wzgórze

Incorrect: Nie ma wzgórze.

Correct: Nie ma wzgórza.

After nie ma, wzgórze takes the genitive form wzgórza.

Incorrect: z wzgórze

Correct: z wzgórzem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z wzgórzem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Wzgórze is a hill; góra usually names a larger mountain but can also mean a top.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe hill in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Wzgórze jest zielone.

    The hill is green.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę wzgórze za rzeką.

    I see a hill beyond the river.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Hill" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Hill" in Polish

What grammatical form is wzgórze?

Wzgórze is neuter. No article is required with wzgórze; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does wzgórze change as a direct object?

The accusative form is wzgórze. For comparison, the genitive is wzgórza; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use wzgórze after “with”?

Use z wzgórzem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of wzgórze, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using wzgórze?

Wzgórze is a hill; góra usually names a larger mountain but can also mean a top.

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