Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Fire" in Polish: ogień

ogień

Say it: ogienihnoun/ɔɡjɛɲ/

Fire in Polish is ogień. Ogień is masculine; useful forms are ognia (genitive), ogień (direct object) and ogniem (instrumental). Ogień is fire as a phenomenon; pożar is an uncontrolled destructive fire.

Identifying or describing fire

Ogień jest bardzo silny.
The fire is very strong.
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How to pronounce ogień

Say it

ogienih

/ɔɡjɛɲ/

In ogień, ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in ogień normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Fire" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
ogieńfire

Dictionary form for masculine ogień.

ogniaof fire

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

ogniemwith fire

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use ogień in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing fire

    Ogień jest bardzo silny.

    The fire is very strong.

    This sentence uses ogień to describe fire in context.

  2. 2Using fire in daily life

    Widzę ogień w kominku.

    I see fire in the fireplace.

    Notice the form used for ogień in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of fire

    Nie baw się ogniem.

    Do not play with fire.

    The construction shows how ogień fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with ogień

Incorrect: Nie ma ogień.

Correct: Nie ma ognia.

After nie ma, ogień takes the genitive form ognia.

Incorrect: z ogień

Correct: z ogniem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z ogniem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Ogień is fire as a phenomenon; pożar is an uncontrolled destructive fire.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe fire in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Ogień jest bardzo silny.

    The fire is very strong.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę ogień w kominku.

    I see fire in the fireplace.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Fire" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Fire" in Polish

What grammatical form is ogień?

Ogień is masculine. No article is required with ogień; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does ogień change as a direct object?

The accusative form is ogień. For comparison, the genitive is ognia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use ogień after “with”?

Use z ogniem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of ogień, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using ogień?

Ogień is fire as a phenomenon; pożar is an uncontrolled destructive fire.

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