Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Mountain" in Polish: góra

góra

Say it: gooranoun/ɡura/

Mountain in Polish is góra. Góra is feminine; useful forms are góry (genitive), górę (direct object) and górą (instrumental). Góra is a mountain and can also mean the top; góry is the plural for mountains.

Identifying or describing mountain

Góra jest pokryta śniegiem.
The mountain is covered in snow.
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How to pronounce góra

Say it

goora

/ɡura/

In góra, ó has the same vowel as u. The content words in góra normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Mountain" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
góramountain

Dictionary form for feminine góra.

góryof mountain

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

górąwith mountain

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

góręmountain as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use góra in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing mountain

    Góra jest pokryta śniegiem.

    The mountain is covered in snow.

    This sentence uses góra to describe mountain in context.

  2. 2Using mountain in daily life

    Widzę wysoką górę za jeziorem.

    I see a tall mountain beyond the lake.

    Notice the form used for góra in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of mountain

    Nie znam nazwy tej góry.

    I do not know this mountain's name.

    The construction shows how góra fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with góra

Incorrect: Nie ma góra.

Correct: Nie ma góry.

After nie ma, góra takes the genitive form góry.

Incorrect: z góra

Correct: z górą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z górą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Góra is a mountain and can also mean the top; góry is the plural for mountains.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe mountain in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Góra jest pokryta śniegiem.

    The mountain is covered in snow.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę wysoką górę za jeziorem.

    I see a tall mountain beyond the lake.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Mountain" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Mountain" in Polish

What grammatical form is góra?

Góra is feminine. No article is required with góra; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does góra change as a direct object?

The accusative form is górę. For comparison, the genitive is góry; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use góra after “with”?

Use z górą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of góra, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using góra?

Góra is a mountain and can also mean the top; góry is the plural for mountains.

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