Polish · People & Family

"Nephew" in Polish: bratanek / siostrzeniec

bratanek / siostrzeniec

Say it: brataneknoun/bratanɛk/

Note: Bratanek: brother’s son; siostrzeniec: sister’s son.

Nephew in Polish is bratanek / siostrzeniec. Bratanek is masculine personal; useful forms are bratanka (genitive), bratanka (direct object) and bratankiem (instrumental). Bratanek is a brother's son; siostrzeniec is a sister's son, so English nephew has two main equivalents.

Identifying or describing nephew

Bratanek jest w szkole.
The nephew is at school.
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How to pronounce bratanek / siostrzeniec

Say it

bratanek

/bratanɛk/

In bratanek, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in bratanek normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Nephew" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
brataneknephew

Dictionary form for masculine personal bratanek.

bratankaof nephew

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

bratankiemwith nephew

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use bratanek / siostrzeniec in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing nephew

    Bratanek jest w szkole.

    The nephew is at school.

    This sentence uses bratanek to describe nephew in context.

  2. 2Using nephew in daily life

    Odwiedzam bratanka w sobotę.

    I visit my brother's son on Saturday.

    Notice the form used for bratanek in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of nephew

    Idę do parku z bratankiem.

    I go to the park with my brother's son.

    The construction shows how bratanek fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with bratanek / siostrzeniec

Incorrect: Nie ma bratanek.

Correct: Nie ma bratanka.

After nie ma, bratanek takes the genitive form bratanka.

Incorrect: z bratanek

Correct: z bratankiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z bratankiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Bratanek is a brother's son; siostrzeniec is a sister's son, so English nephew has two main equivalents.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe nephew in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Bratanek jest w szkole.

    The nephew is at school.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Odwiedzam bratanka w sobotę.

    I visit my brother's son on Saturday.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Nephew" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Nephew" in Polish

What grammatical form is bratanek?

Bratanek is masculine personal. No article is required with bratanek; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does bratanek change as a direct object?

The accusative form is bratanka. For comparison, the genitive is bratanka; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use bratanek after “with”?

Use z bratankiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of bratanek, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using bratanek?

Bratanek is a brother's son; siostrzeniec is a sister's son, so English nephew has two main equivalents.

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