Polish · People & Family

"Niece" in Polish: bratanica / siostrzenica

bratanica / siostrzenica

Say it: bratanitsanoun/brataɲitsa/

Note: Bratanica: brother’s daughter; siostrzenica: sister’s daughter.

Niece in Polish is bratanica / siostrzenica. Bratanica is feminine; useful forms are bratanicy (genitive), bratanicę (direct object) and bratanicą (instrumental). Bratanica is a brother's daughter; siostrzenica is a sister's daughter.

Identifying or describing niece

Bratanica jest jeszcze mała.
The niece is still young.
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How to pronounce bratanica / siostrzenica

Say it

bratanitsa

/brataɲitsa/

In bratanica, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in bratanica normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Niece" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
bratanicaniece

Dictionary form for feminine bratanica.

bratanicyof niece

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

bratanicąwith niece

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

bratanicęniece as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use bratanica / siostrzenica in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing niece

    Bratanica jest jeszcze mała.

    The niece is still young.

    This sentence uses bratanica to describe niece in context.

  2. 2Using niece in daily life

    Odwiedzam bratanicę po pracy.

    I visit my brother's daughter after work.

    Notice the form used for bratanica in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of niece

    Czytam z bratanicą książkę.

    I read a book with my brother's daughter.

    The construction shows how bratanica fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with bratanica / siostrzenica

Incorrect: Nie ma bratanica.

Correct: Nie ma bratanicy.

After nie ma, bratanica takes the genitive form bratanicy.

Incorrect: z bratanica

Correct: z bratanicą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z bratanicą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Bratanica is a brother's daughter; siostrzenica is a sister's daughter.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe niece in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Bratanica jest jeszcze mała.

    The niece is still young.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Odwiedzam bratanicę po pracy.

    I visit my brother's daughter after work.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Niece" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Niece" in Polish

What grammatical form is bratanica?

Bratanica is feminine. No article is required with bratanica; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does bratanica change as a direct object?

The accusative form is bratanicę. For comparison, the genitive is bratanicy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use bratanica after “with”?

Use z bratanicą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of bratanica, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using bratanica?

Bratanica is a brother's daughter; siostrzenica is a sister's daughter.

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