Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Pig" in Polish: świnia

świnia

Say it: shvinianoun/ɕviɲa/

Pig in Polish is świnia. Świnia is feminine; useful forms are świni (genitive), świnię (direct object) and świnią (instrumental). Świnia is a pig; wieprzowina means pork. Applied to a person, świnia can be an insult.

Identifying or describing pig

Świnia jest w zagrodzie.
The pig is in the enclosure.
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How to pronounce świnia

Say it

shvinia

/ɕviɲa/

In świnia, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in świnia normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Pig" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
świniapig

Dictionary form for feminine świnia.

świniof pig

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

świniąwith pig

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

świniępig as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use świnia in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing pig

    Świnia jest w zagrodzie.

    The pig is in the enclosure.

    This sentence uses świnia to describe pig in context.

  2. 2Using pig in daily life

    Widzę świnię na farmie.

    I see a pig on the farm.

    Notice the form used for świnia in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of pig

    Nie znam rasy tej świni.

    I do not know this pig's breed.

    The construction shows how świnia fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with świnia

Incorrect: Nie ma świnia.

Correct: Nie ma świni.

After nie ma, świnia takes the genitive form świni.

Incorrect: z świnia

Correct: z świnią

When z means with, use the instrumental: z świnią. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Świnia is a pig; wieprzowina means pork. Applied to a person, świnia can be an insult.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe pig in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Świnia jest w zagrodzie.

    The pig is in the enclosure.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę świnię na farmie.

    I see a pig on the farm.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Pig" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Pig" in Polish

What grammatical form is świnia?

Świnia is feminine. No article is required with świnia; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does świnia change as a direct object?

The accusative form is świnię. For comparison, the genitive is świni; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use świnia after “with”?

Use z świnią. Here z introduces the instrumental form of świnia, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using świnia?

Świnia is a pig; wieprzowina means pork. Applied to a person, świnia can be an insult.

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