Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Sheep" in Polish: owca

owca

Say it: ovtsanoun/ɔftsa/

Sheep in Polish is owca. Owca is feminine; useful forms are owcy (genitive), owcę (direct object) and owcą (instrumental). Owca is a sheep; owce is the plural, and jagnię names a lamb.

Identifying or describing sheep

Owca jest blisko stada.
The sheep is near the flock.
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How to pronounce owca

Say it

ovtsa

/ɔftsa/

In owca, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in owca normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Sheep" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
owcasheep

Dictionary form for feminine owca.

owcyof sheep

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

owcąwith sheep

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

owcęsheep as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use owca in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing sheep

    Owca jest blisko stada.

    The sheep is near the flock.

    This sentence uses owca to describe sheep in context.

  2. 2Using sheep in daily life

    Widzę owcę na łące.

    I see a sheep in the meadow.

    Notice the form used for owca in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of sheep

    Nie oddalaj się od tej owcy.

    Do not move away from that sheep.

    The construction shows how owca fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with owca

Incorrect: Nie ma owca.

Correct: Nie ma owcy.

After nie ma, owca takes the genitive form owcy.

Incorrect: z owca

Correct: z owcą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z owcą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Owca is a sheep; owce is the plural, and jagnię names a lamb.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe sheep in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Owca jest blisko stada.

    The sheep is near the flock.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę owcę na łące.

    I see a sheep in the meadow.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Sheep" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Sheep" in Polish

What grammatical form is owca?

Owca is feminine. No article is required with owca; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does owca change as a direct object?

The accusative form is owcę. For comparison, the genitive is owcy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use owca after “with”?

Use z owcą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of owca, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using owca?

Owca is a sheep; owce is the plural, and jagnię names a lamb.

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