Polish · People & Family

"Siblings" in Polish: rodzeństwo

rodzeństwo

Say it: rodzenihstvonoun/rɔdzɛɲstfɔ/

Siblings in Polish is rodzeństwo. Rodzeństwo is neuter; useful forms are rodzeństwa (genitive), rodzeństwo (direct object) and rodzeństwem (instrumental). Rodzeństwo is a singular collective neuter noun for siblings, so use singular agreement.

Identifying or describing siblings

Rodzeństwo jest w domu.
The siblings are at home.
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How to pronounce rodzeństwo

Say it

rodzenihstvo

/rɔdzɛɲstfɔ/

In rodzeństwo, ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in rodzeństwo normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Siblings" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
rodzeństwosiblings

Dictionary form for neuter rodzeństwo.

rodzeństwaof siblings

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

rodzeństwemwith siblings

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use rodzeństwo in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing siblings

    Rodzeństwo jest w domu.

    The siblings are at home.

    This sentence uses rodzeństwo to describe siblings in context.

  2. 2Using siblings in daily life

    Mam rodzeństwo.

    I have siblings.

    Notice the form used for rodzeństwo in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of siblings

    Mieszkam z rodzeństwem.

    I live with my siblings.

    The construction shows how rodzeństwo fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with rodzeństwo

Incorrect: Nie ma rodzeństwo.

Correct: Nie ma rodzeństwa.

After nie ma, rodzeństwo takes the genitive form rodzeństwa.

Incorrect: z rodzeństwo

Correct: z rodzeństwem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z rodzeństwem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Rodzeństwo is a singular collective neuter noun for siblings, so use singular agreement.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe siblings in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Rodzeństwo jest w domu.

    The siblings are at home.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Mam rodzeństwo.

    I have siblings.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Siblings" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Siblings" in Polish

What grammatical form is rodzeństwo?

Rodzeństwo is neuter. No article is required with rodzeństwo; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does rodzeństwo change as a direct object?

The accusative form is rodzeństwo. For comparison, the genitive is rodzeństwa; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use rodzeństwo after “with”?

Use z rodzeństwem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of rodzeństwo, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using rodzeństwo?

Rodzeństwo is a singular collective neuter noun for siblings, so use singular agreement.

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