Polish · People & Family

"Mother-in-law" in Polish: teściowa

teściowa

Say it: teshtsiovanoun/tɛɕtɕɔva/

Mother-in-law in Polish is teściowa. Teściowa is feminine; useful forms are teściowej (genitive), teściową (direct object) and teściową (instrumental). Teściowa declines like an adjective in several cases: teściowej, teściową.

Identifying or describing mother-in-law

Teściowa jest w kuchni.
The mother-in-law is in the kitchen.
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How to pronounce teściowa

Say it

teshtsiova

/tɛɕtɕɔva/

In teściowa, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in teściowa normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Mother-in-law" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
teściowamother-in-law

Dictionary form for feminine teściowa.

teściowejof mother-in-law

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

teściowąwith mother-in-law

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use teściowa in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing mother-in-law

    Teściowa jest w kuchni.

    The mother-in-law is in the kitchen.

    This sentence uses teściowa to describe mother-in-law in context.

  2. 2Using mother-in-law in daily life

    Zapraszam teściową na kolację.

    I invite my mother-in-law to dinner.

    Notice the form used for teściowa in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of mother-in-law

    Rozmawiam z teściową o rodzinie.

    I talk with my mother-in-law about the family.

    The construction shows how teściowa fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with teściowa

Incorrect: Nie ma teściowa.

Correct: Nie ma teściowej.

After nie ma, teściowa takes the genitive form teściowej.

Incorrect: z teściowa

Correct: z teściową

When z means with, use the instrumental: z teściową. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Teściowa declines like an adjective in several cases: teściowej, teściową.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe mother-in-law in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Teściowa jest w kuchni.

    The mother-in-law is in the kitchen.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Zapraszam teściową na kolację.

    I invite my mother-in-law to dinner.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Mother-in-law" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Mother-in-law" in Polish

What grammatical form is teściowa?

Teściowa is feminine. No article is required with teściowa; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does teściowa change as a direct object?

The accusative form is teściową. For comparison, the genitive is teściowej; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use teściowa after “with”?

Use z teściową. Here z introduces the instrumental form of teściowa, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using teściowa?

Teściowa declines like an adjective in several cases: teściowej, teściową.

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