Polish · Body & Health

"Stomach" in Polish: żołądek / brzuch

żołądek / brzuch

Say it: zhovondeknoun/ʐɔwɔndɛk/

Stomach in Polish is żołądek / brzuch. Żołądek is masculine; useful forms are żołądka (genitive), żołądek (direct object) and żołądkiem (instrumental). Żołądek is the stomach organ; brzuch is the belly or abdominal area more generally.

Identifying or describing stomach

Żołądek jest pusty.
The stomach is empty.
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How to pronounce żołądek / brzuch

Say it

zhovondek

/ʐɔwɔndɛk/

In żołądek, ł sounds like English w; rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in żołądek normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Stomach" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
żołądekstomach

Dictionary form for masculine żołądek.

żołądkaof stomach

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

żołądkiemwith stomach

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use żołądek / brzuch in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing stomach

    Żołądek jest pusty.

    The stomach is empty.

    This sentence uses żołądek to describe stomach in context.

  2. 2Using stomach in daily life

    Lekarz bada żołądek.

    The doctor examines the stomach.

    Notice the form used for żołądek in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of stomach

    Nie znam przyczyny bólu żołądka.

    I do not know the cause of the stomach pain.

    The construction shows how żołądek fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with żołądek / brzuch

Incorrect: Nie ma żołądek.

Correct: Nie ma żołądka.

After nie ma, żołądek takes the genitive form żołądka.

Incorrect: z żołądek

Correct: z żołądkiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z żołądkiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Żołądek is the stomach organ; brzuch is the belly or abdominal area more generally.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe stomach in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Żołądek jest pusty.

    The stomach is empty.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Lekarz bada żołądek.

    The doctor examines the stomach.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Stomach" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Stomach" in Polish

What grammatical form is żołądek?

Żołądek is masculine. No article is required with żołądek; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does żołądek change as a direct object?

The accusative form is żołądek. For comparison, the genitive is żołądka; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use żołądek after “with”?

Use z żołądkiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of żołądek, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using żołądek?

Żołądek is the stomach organ; brzuch is the belly or abdominal area more generally.

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