Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors

"Thirteen" in Polish: trzynaście

trzynaście

Say it: tzhihnashtsienumber/tʂɨˈnaɕtɕɛ/

Thirteen in Polish is trzynaście, the number 13. Its genitive form is trzynastu. Trzynaście takes genitive plural; trzynastu occurs in genitive and other cases.

A useful quantity

Mam trzynaście punktów.
I have thirteen points.
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How to pronounce trzynaście

Say it

tzhihnashtsie

/tʂɨˈnaɕtɕɛ/

In trzynaście, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in trzynaście normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Thirteen" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
trzynaście13

Counting or dictionary form.

trzynastu13 in a genitive construction

Changes with the grammar of the sentence.

Mam trzynaście punktów.I have thirteen points.

A complete quantity in a sentence.

How to use trzynaście in real life

  1. 1A useful quantity

    Mam trzynaście punktów.

    I have thirteen points.

    Trzynaście takes genitive plural; trzynastu occurs in genitive and other cases.

  2. 2Time or another everyday count

    Podróż trwa trzynaście godzin.

    The journey lasts thirteen hours.

    This sentence keeps trzynaście in the counting form and shows the noun used with it.

  3. 3A genitive construction

    Nie mam trzynastu biletów.

    I do not have thirteen tickets.

    Trzynastu is the genitive form corresponding to trzynaście.

Mistakes English speakers make with trzynaście

Incorrect: Mam trzynaście punkty.

Correct: Mam trzynaście punktów.

The noun after trzynaście must use the case and number shown in Mam trzynaście punktów.

Incorrect: Nie mam trzynaście biletów.

Correct: Nie mam trzynastu biletów.

This negative construction requires genitive trzynastu, rather than counting form trzynaście.

Good to know

Trzynaście takes genitive plural; trzynastu occurs in genitive and other cases.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice a quantity of 13

  1. Partner

    Jak użyjesz tej liczby w zdaniu?

    How will you use this number in a sentence?

  2. You

    Mam trzynaście punktów.

    I have thirteen points.

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    Podróż trwa trzynaście godzin.

    The journey lasts thirteen hours.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Thirteen" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Thirteen" in Polish

What number does trzynaście express?

Trzynaście is 13. For example: Mam trzynaście punktów. — I have thirteen points.

What noun form follows trzynaście?

Trzynaście takes genitive plural; trzynastu occurs in genitive and other cases.

Does trzynaście change in genitive constructions?

Yes. The form shown here is trzynastu: Nie mam trzynastu biletów. — I do not have thirteen tickets.

Can you give another example with trzynaście?

Podróż trwa trzynaście godzin. — The journey lasts thirteen hours.

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