Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Tired" in Polish: zmęczony

zmęczony

Say it: zmenkhonihadjective/zmɛntʂɔnɨ/

Tired in Polish is zmęczony. Use zmęczony for a masculine singular noun, zmęczona for feminine and zmęczone for neuter. Zmęczony describes feeling tired; męczący describes an activity or person that causes tiredness.

Masculine subject

Jestem zmęczony po pracy.
I am tired after work.
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How to pronounce zmęczony

Say it

zmenkhonih

/zmɛntʂɔnɨ/

In zmęczony, cz is a hard ch-like sound; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in zmęczony normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Tired" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
zmęczonytired

Masculine nominative singular.

zmęczonatired

Feminine nominative singular.

zmęczonetired

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use zmęczony in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Jestem zmęczony po pracy.

    I am tired after work.

    Zmęczony agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Ona jest zmęczona podróżą.

    She is tired from the journey.

    Use zmęczona with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Dziecko jest zmęczone.

    The child is tired.

    The ending in zmęczone agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with zmęczony

Incorrect: Ona jest zmęczony podróżą.

Correct: Ona jest zmęczona podróżą.

The feminine subject needs zmęczona, rather than masculine zmęczony.

Incorrect: Dziecko jest zmęczony.

Correct: Dziecko jest zmęczone.

The neuter subject needs zmęczone, rather than masculine zmęczony.

Good to know

Zmęczony describes feeling tired; męczący describes an activity or person that causes tiredness.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe tired in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Jestem zmęczony po pracy.

    I am tired after work.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Ona jest zmęczona podróżą.

    She is tired from the journey.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Tired" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Tired" in Polish

When do I use zmęczony?

Zmęczony describes feeling tired; męczący describes an activity or person that causes tiredness.

What is the feminine form of zmęczony?

Use zmęczona. For example: Ona jest zmęczona podróżą. — She is tired from the journey.

What is the neuter form of zmęczony?

Use zmęczone. For example: Dziecko jest zmęczone. — The child is tired.

Can I use zmęczony unchanged with every noun?

No. zmęczony, zmęczona and zmęczone show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of zmęczony may require further changes.

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