Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Big" in Polish: duży

duży

Say it: doozhihadjective/duʐɨ/

Big in Polish is duży. Use duży for a masculine singular noun, duża for feminine and duże for neuter. Duży describes size; wysoki describes height and wielki can emphasize greatness or very large scale.

Masculine subject

Pokój jest duży.
The room is big.
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How to pronounce duży

Say it

doozhih

/duʐɨ/

In duży, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in duży normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Big" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
dużybig

Masculine nominative singular.

dużabig

Feminine nominative singular.

dużebig

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use duży in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Pokój jest duży.

    The room is big.

    Duży agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Walizka jest duża.

    The suitcase is big.

    Use duża with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Mieszkanie jest duże.

    The apartment is big.

    The ending in duże agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with duży

Incorrect: Walizka jest duży.

Correct: Walizka jest duża.

The feminine subject needs duża, rather than masculine duży.

Incorrect: Mieszkanie jest duży.

Correct: Mieszkanie jest duże.

The neuter subject needs duże, rather than masculine duży.

Good to know

Duży describes size; wysoki describes height and wielki can emphasize greatness or very large scale.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe big in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Pokój jest duży.

    The room is big.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Walizka jest duża.

    The suitcase is big.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Big" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Big" in Polish

When do I use duży?

Duży describes size; wysoki describes height and wielki can emphasize greatness or very large scale.

What is the feminine form of duży?

Use duża. For example: Walizka jest duża. — The suitcase is big.

What is the neuter form of duży?

Use duże. For example: Mieszkanie jest duże. — The apartment is big.

Can I use duży unchanged with every noun?

No. duży, duża and duże show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of duży may require further changes.

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