Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to read" in Polish: czytać

czytać

Say it: khihtatshverb/tʂɨtatɕ/

To read in Polish is czytać. The useful forms are czytam (I), czytasz (you, singular) and czyta (he, she or it). Czytać is imperfective reading; przeczytać describes reading something through to completion.

Your own action

Czytam książkę wieczorem.
I read a book in the evening.
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How to pronounce czytać

Say it

khihtatsh

/tʂɨtatɕ/

In czytać, cz is a hard ch-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in czytać normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to read" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
czytaćto read

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

czytamI read

First-person singular present.

czytaszyou read

Informal second-person singular.

czytahe or she reads

Third-person singular.

How to use czytać in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Czytam książkę wieczorem.

    I read a book in the evening.

    Czytam is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Czytasz tę wiadomość?

    Are you reading this message?

    Use czytasz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Ona czyta menu.

    She reads the menu.

    Czytać is imperfective reading; przeczytać describes reading something through to completion.

Mistakes English speakers make with czytać

Incorrect: Ja czytać.

Correct: Ja czytam.

Conjugate czytać with ja: czytam. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty czytam.

Correct: Ty czytasz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of czytać is czytasz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Czytać is imperfective reading; przeczytać describes reading something through to completion.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about read

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Czytam książkę wieczorem.

    I read a book in the evening.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Czytasz tę wiadomość?

    Are you reading this message?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to read" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to read" in Polish

What does czytać mean?

Czytać is imperfective reading; przeczytać describes reading something through to completion.

How do I use czytać with “I”?

The first-person form is czytam. For example: Czytam książkę wieczorem. — I read a book in the evening.

How do I ask one person using czytać?

Use czytasz for informal singular you. Czytasz tę wiadomość? — Are you reading this message?

What is the third-person form of czytać?

Use czyta with a singular subject. Ona czyta menu. — She reads the menu.

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