Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to look / to watch" in Polish: patrzeć

patrzeć

Say it: patzhetshverb/patʂɛtɕ/

To look / to watch in Polish is patrzeć. The useful forms are patrzę (I), patrzysz (you, singular) and patrzy (he, she or it). Patrzeć describes looking; patrzeć na takes accusative, while widzieć describes actually seeing.

Your own action

Patrzę na mapę.
I look at the map.
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How to pronounce patrzeć

Say it

patzhetsh

/patʂɛtɕ/

In patrzeć, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in patrzeć normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to look / to watch" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
patrzećto look / to watch

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

patrzęI look / to watch

First-person singular present.

patrzyszyou look / to watch

Informal second-person singular.

patrzyhe or she looks / to watch

Third-person singular.

How to use patrzeć in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Patrzę na mapę.

    I look at the map.

    Patrzę is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Na co patrzysz?

    What are you looking at?

    Use patrzysz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    On patrzy przez okno.

    He looks through the window.

    Patrzeć describes looking; patrzeć na takes accusative, while widzieć describes actually seeing.

Mistakes English speakers make with patrzeć

Incorrect: Ja patrzeć.

Correct: Ja patrzę.

Conjugate patrzeć with ja: patrzę. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty patrzę.

Correct: Ty patrzysz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of patrzeć is patrzysz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Patrzeć describes looking; patrzeć na takes accusative, while widzieć describes actually seeing.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about look / to watch

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Patrzę na mapę.

    I look at the map.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Na co patrzysz?

    What are you looking at?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to look / to watch" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to look / to watch" in Polish

What does patrzeć mean?

Patrzeć describes looking; patrzeć na takes accusative, while widzieć describes actually seeing.

How do I use patrzeć with “I”?

The first-person form is patrzę. For example: Patrzę na mapę. — I look at the map.

How do I ask one person using patrzeć?

Use patrzysz for informal singular you. Na co patrzysz? — What are you looking at?

What is the third-person form of patrzeć?

Use patrzy with a singular subject. On patrzy przez okno. — He looks through the window.

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