Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to rest" in Polish: odpoczywać

odpoczywać

Say it: odpokhihvatshverb/ɔtpɔtʂɨvatɕ/

To rest in Polish is odpoczywać. The useful forms are odpoczywam (I), odpoczywasz (you, singular) and odpoczywa (he, she or it). Odpoczywać is resting as an activity; odpocząć describes getting some rest as a completed action.

Your own action

Odpoczywam po pracy.
I rest after work.
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How to pronounce odpoczywać

Say it

odpokhihvatsh

/ɔtpɔtʂɨvatɕ/

In odpoczywać, cz is a hard ch-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in odpoczywać normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to rest" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
odpoczywaćto rest

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

odpoczywamI rest

First-person singular present.

odpoczywaszyou rest

Informal second-person singular.

odpoczywahe or she rests

Third-person singular.

How to use odpoczywać in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Odpoczywam po pracy.

    I rest after work.

    Odpoczywam is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Odpoczywasz w weekend?

    Do you rest at the weekend?

    Use odpoczywasz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Ona odpoczywa w ogrodzie.

    She rests in the garden.

    Odpoczywać is resting as an activity; odpocząć describes getting some rest as a completed action.

Mistakes English speakers make with odpoczywać

Incorrect: Ja odpoczywać.

Correct: Ja odpoczywam.

Conjugate odpoczywać with ja: odpoczywam. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty odpoczywam.

Correct: Ty odpoczywasz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of odpoczywać is odpoczywasz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Odpoczywać is resting as an activity; odpocząć describes getting some rest as a completed action.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about rest

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Odpoczywam po pracy.

    I rest after work.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Odpoczywasz w weekend?

    Do you rest at the weekend?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to rest" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to rest" in Polish

What does odpoczywać mean?

Odpoczywać is resting as an activity; odpocząć describes getting some rest as a completed action.

How do I use odpoczywać with “I”?

The first-person form is odpoczywam. For example: Odpoczywam po pracy. — I rest after work.

How do I ask one person using odpoczywać?

Use odpoczywasz for informal singular you. Odpoczywasz w weekend? — Do you rest at the weekend?

What is the third-person form of odpoczywać?

Use odpoczywa with a singular subject. Ona odpoczywa w ogrodzie. — She rests in the garden.

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