Polish · Everyday Verbs
"to rest" in Polish: odpoczywać
odpoczywać
To rest in Polish is odpoczywać. The useful forms are odpoczywam (I), odpoczywasz (you, singular) and odpoczywa (he, she or it). Odpoczywać is resting as an activity; odpocząć describes getting some rest as a completed action.
Your own action
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How to pronounce odpoczywać
Say it
odpokhihvatsh
/ɔtpɔtʂɨvatɕ/
In odpoczywać, cz is a hard ch-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in odpoczywać normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.
"to rest" in Polish: quick reference
| Polish | English | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| odpoczywać | to rest Infinitive or dictionary expression. | Infinitive or dictionary expression. |
| odpoczywam | I rest First-person singular present. | First-person singular present. |
| odpoczywasz | you rest Informal second-person singular. | Informal second-person singular. |
| odpoczywa | he or she rests Third-person singular. | Third-person singular. |
How to use odpoczywać in real life
- 1Your own action
Odpoczywam po pracy.
I rest after work.
Odpoczywam is the form shown for your action in this example.
- 2Speaking to one person
Odpoczywasz w weekend?
Do you rest at the weekend?
Use odpoczywasz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.
- 3Another person or situation
Ona odpoczywa w ogrodzie.
She rests in the garden.
Odpoczywać is resting as an activity; odpocząć describes getting some rest as a completed action.
Mistakes English speakers make with odpoczywać
Incorrect: Ja odpoczywać.
Correct: Ja odpoczywam.
Conjugate odpoczywać with ja: odpoczywam. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.
Incorrect: Ty odpoczywam.
Correct: Ty odpoczywasz.
For informal singular ty, the matching form of odpoczywać is odpoczywasz, rather than the first-person form.
Good to know
Odpoczywać is resting as an activity; odpocząć describes getting some rest as a completed action.
Read this practice conversation aloud
Talk about rest
Partner
Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.
Give an example using this verb.
You
Odpoczywam po pracy.
I rest after work.
Partner
A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?
And how will you ask another person?
You
Odpoczywasz w weekend?
Do you rest at the weekend?
This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.
Explore ChatPal"to rest" in other languages
FAQ
Common questions about "to rest" in Polish
What does odpoczywać mean?
Odpoczywać is resting as an activity; odpocząć describes getting some rest as a completed action.
How do I use odpoczywać with “I”?
The first-person form is odpoczywam. For example: Odpoczywam po pracy. — I rest after work.
How do I ask one person using odpoczywać?
Use odpoczywasz for informal singular you. Odpoczywasz w weekend? — Do you rest at the weekend?
What is the third-person form of odpoczywać?
Use odpoczywa with a singular subject. Ona odpoczywa w ogrodzie. — She rests in the garden.
Use these words in a conversation
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