Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to sleep" in Polish: spać

spać

Say it: spatshverb/spatɕ/

To sleep in Polish is spać. The useful forms are śpię (I), śpisz (you, singular) and śpi (he, she or it). Spać means to be asleep or sleep; zasnąć means to fall asleep and usypiać can mean put someone to sleep.

Your own action

Śpię osiem godzin.
I sleep eight hours.
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How to pronounce spać

Say it

spatsh

/spatɕ/

In spać, ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in spać normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to sleep" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
spaćto sleep

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

śpięI sleep

First-person singular present.

śpiszyou sleep

Informal second-person singular.

śpihe or she sleeps

Third-person singular.

How to use spać in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Śpię osiem godzin.

    I sleep eight hours.

    Śpię is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Śpisz przy otwartym oknie?

    Do you sleep with the window open?

    Use śpisz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Dziecko śpi w pokoju.

    The child is asleep in the room.

    Spać means to be asleep or sleep; zasnąć means to fall asleep and usypiać can mean put someone to sleep.

Mistakes English speakers make with spać

Incorrect: Ja spać.

Correct: Ja śpię.

Conjugate spać with ja: śpię. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty śpię.

Correct: Ty śpisz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of spać is śpisz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Spać means to be asleep or sleep; zasnąć means to fall asleep and usypiać can mean put someone to sleep.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about sleep

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Śpię osiem godzin.

    I sleep eight hours.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Śpisz przy otwartym oknie?

    Do you sleep with the window open?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to sleep" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to sleep" in Polish

What does spać mean?

Spać means to be asleep or sleep; zasnąć means to fall asleep and usypiać can mean put someone to sleep.

How do I use spać with “I”?

The first-person form is śpię. For example: Śpię osiem godzin. — I sleep eight hours.

How do I ask one person using spać?

Use śpisz for informal singular you. Śpisz przy otwartym oknie? — Do you sleep with the window open?

What is the third-person form of spać?

Use śpi with a singular subject. Dziecko śpi w pokoju. — The child is asleep in the room.

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