Portuguese · People & Family

"Sister" in Portuguese: irmã

a irmã

Say it: eer-MUNGfeminine · a irmãnoun/iʁˈmɐ̃/

Sister in Portuguese is a irmã. An older sister is irmã mais velha; a younger one is irmã mais nova. The plural irmãs is only sisters, while irmãos can mean mixed siblings.

Introducing family

Essa é minha irmã, a Sofia.
This is my sister, Sofia.
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How to pronounce irmã

Say it

eer-MUNG

/iʁˈmɐ̃/

eer-MUNG. Nasal ã, similar to irmão but ending in ã.

"Sister" in Portuguese: quick reference

PortugueseEnglish
a irmãthe sister

Default singular.

as irmãsthe sisters

Feminine plural only.

irmã mais velhaolder sister

Birth order.

irmãzinhalittle sister (affectionate)

Warm diminutive.

How to use irmã in real life

  1. 1Introducing family

    Essa é minha irmã, a Sofia.

    This is my sister, Sofia.

    Minha irmã is the basic frame.

  2. 2Phone call

    Minha irmã ligou pedindo uma receita.

    My sister called asking for a recipe.

    Everyday family logistics.

  3. 3Shared childhood

    Eu dividia o quarto com minha irmã.

    I shared a room with my sister.

    Stories keep minha irmã visible.

Mistakes English speakers make with irmã

Incorrect: meu irmã

Correct: minha irmã

Irmã is feminine: minha irmã.

Incorrect: os irmãos (only sisters)

Correct: as irmãs

Use irmãs for sisters only.

Good to know

Sister relationships in Brazilian speech are often playful and close—lots of nicknames and shared chores. Irmã can also be a respectful address in some religious communities, but for family learning, stick to blood or chosen-family sister first.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Picking someone up at a party

  1. ChatPal

    Sua irmã chegou, ou ainda vamos esperar?

    Has your sister arrived, or are we still waiting?

  2. You

    Minha irmã mandou mensagem: cinco minutos.

    My sister texted: five minutes.

  3. ChatPal

    Beleza. Eu fico na porta com a sua irmã depois.

    Cool. I'll stay at the door with your sister after.

  4. You

    Valeu. Ela se perde fácil aqui.

    Thanks. She gets lost easily here.

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"Sister" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Sister" in Portuguese

How do I say older sister?

Irmã mais velha. Younger is irmã mais nova.

Irmã vs irmãos?

Irmã/irmãs are sisters. Irmãos can be brothers or mixed siblings.

How do I pronounce ã?

A nasal vowel: eer-MUNG, without a hard n.

Is irmãzinha okay?

Yes with family affection. With strangers it can feel too intimate.

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  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

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