Spanish · Everyday Verbs

"to understand" in Spanish: entender

entender

Say it: en-ten-DEHR / en-TYEN-dohverb/en.ten.ˈdeɾ/

To understand in Spanish is entender. Say yo entiendo and no entiendo. Present forms change e→ie: entiendo, entiendes, entiende.

Class confusion

Perdón, no entiendo la pregunta.
Sorry, I don't understand the question.
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How to pronounce entender

Say it

en-ten-DEHR / en-TYEN-doh

/en.ten.ˈdeɾ/

en-ten-DEHR. Yo entiendo is en-TYEN-doh. Stress falls on TYEN.

"to understand" in Spanish: quick reference

SpanishEnglish
entenderto understand

Dictionary infinitive.

yo entiendoI understand

Present; stem change.

no entiendoI don't understand

Beginner survival phrase.

tú entiendesyou understand

Informal present.

entendidounderstood / got it

Past participle / reply.

How to use entender in real life

  1. 1Class confusion

    Perdón, no entiendo la pregunta.

    Sorry, I don't understand the question.

    No entiendo is essential.

  2. 2Checking a friend

    ¿Entiendes lo que dijo el profe?

    Do you understand what the teacher said?

    Entiendes is the tú form.

  3. 3Slow speech

    Ahora entiendo. Habla más despacio, por favor.

    Now I understand. Speak more slowly, please.

    Entiendo confirms comprehension.

Mistakes English speakers make with entender

Incorrect: Yo entender la canción.

Correct: Yo entiendo la canción.

Conjugate with the stem change: yo entiendo.

Incorrect: Yo entendo (missing ie).

Correct: Yo entiendo.

Present needs ie: entiendo, not entendo.

Good to know

No entiendo is polite and common with strangers. Soften with Perdón or Más despacio, por favor. Comprender also means understand, but entender is the everyday classroom and travel verb.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

On a noisy bus

  1. ChatPal

    ¿Entiendes lo que anuncian?

    Do you understand what they're announcing?

  2. You

    No entiendo nada. Está muy fuerte.

    I don't understand anything. It's too loud.

  3. ChatPal

    Yo tampoco entiendo bien.

    I don't understand well either.

  4. You

    Preguntamos en la próxima parada.

    We'll ask at the next stop.

This is a sample. In ChatPal you have this conversation out loud and get feedback on what you say.

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"to understand" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to understand" in Spanish

How do I say I don't understand?

No entiendo.

What is the stem change?

e→ie in entiendo, entiendes, entiende, entienden.

Entender vs comprender?

Both mean understand; entender is more everyday.

How do you pronounce entiendo?

en-TYEN-doh, stress on TYEN.

Learn a word, then use it out loud

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  2. Step 2: Say it out loud
  3. Step 3: Get feedback
  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

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