French · Greetings & Essentials

"How are you?" in French: Comment ça va ?

Comment ça va ?

Say it: koh-MAHN sa VAphrase/kɔ.mɑ̃ sa va/

Note: formal: Comment allez-vous ?

How are you in French is often Comment ça va ? Casual answers include ça va, ça va bien, and pas mal. With strangers or in formal settings, use Comment allez-vous ?

Meeting a friend

Salut ! Comment ça va depuis la dernière fois ?
Hi! How have you been since last time?
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How to pronounce Comment ça va ?

Say it

koh-MAHN sa VA

/kɔ.mɑ̃ sa va/

Comment is koh-MAHN with nasal on. Ça is sa. Va is va. Rise at the end for the question: koh-MAHN-sa-VA ?

"How are you?" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
Comment ça va ?How are you? / How's it going?

Default friendly question.

Ça va ?You okay? / How's it going?

Shorter casual version.

Comment allez-vous ?How are you? (formal)

Vous form with strangers and elders.

Comment vas-tu ?How are you? (tu)

Clear tu alternative to Comment ça va ?

How to use Comment ça va ? in real life

  1. 1Meeting a friend

    Salut ! Comment ça va depuis la dernière fois ?

    Hi! How have you been since last time?

    Comment ça va opens the check-in.

  2. 2Quick text

    Comment ça va aujourd'hui ?

    How are you today?

    Works in messages too.

  3. 3After a hard week

    Dis-moi franchement : comment ça va ?

    Tell me honestly: how are you?

    Can invite a real answer, not only ça va.

Mistakes English speakers make with Comment ça va ?

Incorrect: Comment allez-vous ? (to a close friend you always tutoyer)

Correct: Comment ça va ? / Comment vas-tu ?

Match the pronoun you already use. Close friends usually get ça va or vas-tu.

Incorrect: How are you ? said in English in a French shop

Correct: Comment ça va ? / Comment allez-vous ?

Use the French phrases; shop staff often stick to Bonjour first anyway.

Good to know

Many exchanges stop at Ça va ? — Ça va. It is a greeting ritual more than a medical check. If you want a real update, ask a second question: Qu'est-ce que tu deviens ?

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Running into a classmate on campus

  1. ChatPal

    Hey ! Comment ça va ?

    Hey! How are you?

  2. You

    Ça va bien ! Et toi, comment ça va ?

    I'm good! And you, how are you?

  3. ChatPal

    Ça va. Un peu fatigué, mais ça va.

    I'm okay. A bit tired, but I'm fine.

  4. You

    On prend un café ?

    Shall we grab a coffee?

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"How are you?" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "How are you?" in French

What is the most common how are you?

Comment ça va ? or simply Ça va ?

How should I answer?

Ça va, ça va bien, pas mal, or comme ci comme ça. Then often return Et toi ?

When do I use Comment allez-vous ?

With vous: formal situations, strangers, older people, professional contexts.

Is Ça va both question and answer?

Yes. Rising tone asks; flat tone answers "I'm fine".

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