French · Everyday Verbs

"can (to be able to)" in French: pouvoir

pouvoir

Say it: poo-VWAHRverb/pu.vwaʁ/

Note: to know how to: savoir

To be able to in French is pouvoir. Say je peux and tu peux for can. Pouvoir is ability or permission; savoir is knowing how (Je sais nager).

Scheduling

Je peux venir vers dix-huit heures.
I can come around six.
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How to pronounce pouvoir

Say it

poo-VWAHR

/pu.vwaʁ/

poo-VWAHR. Ou like oo; oi in peux is puh.

"can (to be able to)" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
pouvoirto be able to / can

Infinitive.

je peuxI can

First person.

tu peuxyou can

Informal.

on peutwe/you can

Everyday on.

How to use pouvoir in real life

  1. 1Scheduling

    Je peux venir vers dix-huit heures.

    I can come around six.

    Je peux.

  2. 2Asking permission

    Tu peux ouvrir la fenêtre ?

    Can you open the window?

    Tu peux request.

  3. 3Group plan

    On peut prendre le métro ensemble.

    We can take the metro together.

    On peut.

Mistakes English speakers make with pouvoir

Incorrect: Je sais venir demain. (for ability to come)

Correct: Je peux venir demain.

Pouvoir is can/be able; savoir is know how.

Incorrect: Je pouvoir le faire.

Correct: Je peux le faire.

Conjugate: je peux.

Good to know

Learners mix pouvoir and savoir constantly. If you mean know how, use savoir. Soft requests often use tu peux… ? instead of a blunt imperative.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Figuring out who can pick up tickets

  1. ChatPal

    Tu peux passer à la billetterie ?

    Can you stop by the ticket office?

  2. You

    Je peux après le déjeuner, pas avant.

    I can after lunch, not before.

  3. ChatPal

    Parfait. Moi je peux garder la place dans la file.

    Perfect. I can hold the spot in line.

  4. You

    Super, à tout à l'heure.

    Great—see you in a bit.

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"can (to be able to)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "can (to be able to)" in French

How do you say can in French?

Pouvoir—je peux, tu peux…

What's the difference with savoir?

Pouvoir = able/allowed; savoir = know how.

How do I say I can?

Je peux.

How do you pronounce peux?

Puh (like peu).

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  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

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