Hindi · Greetings & Essentials

"What?" in Hindi: क्या?

क्या?kya?

Say it: kyapronoun/kjɑː/

What in Hindi is क्या (kya). It starts many questions: kya hai? It can also flag yes-no questions at the front of a sentence.

Pointing at a dish

क्या? यह पकवान नया है।

kya? yah pakvaan naya hai.

What? This dish is new.
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How to pronounce क्या?

Say it

kya

/kjɑː/

Kya is one syllable: kya, like English kya with a clear ky glide into a. Keep it short.

"What?" in Hindi: quick reference

HindiEnglish
क्या?kya?what?

Standalone question.

क्या है?kya hai?what is it?

Basic ask.

यह क्या है?yah kya hai?what is this?

Pointing ask.

क्या बात है?kya baat hai?what’s up?; well said

Idiomatic.

How to use क्या? in real life

  1. 1Pointing at a dish

    क्या? यह पकवान नया है।

    kya? yah pakvaan naya hai.

    What? This dish is new.

    Standalone क्या? then a follow-up.

  2. 2Mishearing

    क्या? आपने धीरे कहा।

    kya? aapne dheere kaha.

    What? You spoke softly.

    Clarifying with bare क्या?

  3. 3Surprise

    क्या? इतनी जल्दी निकलना है?

    kya? itni jaldi nikalna hai?

    What? We have to leave so soon?

    Surprised क्या? opener.

Mistakes English speakers make with क्या?

Incorrect: English what stuck mid-Hindi sentence.

Correct: Use kya? / क्या? for what.

Replace English what with क्या?

Incorrect: Forgetting kya can also mark yes-no questions.

Correct: Kya aap ready hain? still uses क्या; the bare ask is क्या?

क्या? is the dictionary what; fronted क्या also builds yes-no questions.

Good to know

Kya! as a surprise bark is everywhere in soaps and friend groups. Learners first meet yah kya hai? at every food stall.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Asking about an unfamiliar snack

  1. ChatPal

    क्या? यह प्लेट में क्या है?

    kya? yah plate mein kya hai?

    What? What is on this plate?

  2. You

    क्या? मुझे नाम नहीं पता।

    kya? mujhe naam nahi pata.

    What? I don’t know the name.

  3. ChatPal

    समोसा है, क्या आप लेंगे?

    samosa hai, kya aap lenge?

    It’s a samosa — will you take one?

  4. You

    हाँ। क्या? थोड़ा तीखा तो नहीं?

    haan. kya? thoda teekha to nahi?

    Yes. What? It isn’t a bit spicy, is it?

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"What?" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "What?" in Hindi

Does kya only mean what?

No. Fronted kya also builds yes-no questions.

How do I say what is this?

Yah kya hai?

How do I say what did you say?

Kya kaha aapne? or aapne kya kaha?

Is kya! rude?

As surprise it is fine among friends; tone decides politeness.

Learn a word, then use it out loud

  1. Step 1: See it in context
  2. Step 2: Say it out loud
  3. Step 3: Get feedback
  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

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