Hindi · Greetings & Essentials

"Who?" in Hindi: कौन?

कौन?kaun?

Say it: kaunpronoun/kɔːn/

Who in Hindi is कौन? (kaun?). Basic lines are woh kaun hai? and with respect aap kaun hain?

Door knock

कौन है बाहर?

kaun hai baahar?

Who is outside?
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How to pronounce कौन?

Say it

kaun

/kɔːn/

Kaun is kaun like English count without the t. One clear syllable.

"Who?" in Hindi: quick reference

HindiEnglish
कौन?kaun?who?

Default.

कौन है?kaun hai?who is it?

One person informal.

कौन हैं?kaun hain?who is/are…? (respectful)

With aap / elders.

किसने?kisne?who (did)…? (ergative)

Past actions: kisne kiya?

How to use कौन? in real life

  1. 1Door knock

    कौन है बाहर?

    kaun hai baahar?

    Who is outside?

    Everyday.

  2. 2Meeting intro

    वो सज्जन कौन हैं?

    vo sajjan kaun hain?

    Who is that gentleman?

    Respectful hain.

  3. 3Past action

    यह संदेश कौन भेज सकता है, किसने भेजा?

    yeh sandesh kaun bhej sakta hai, kisne bheja?

    Who could send this message — who sent it?

    Kaun for identity; kisne for the past agent.

Mistakes English speakers make with कौन?

Incorrect: Aap kaun hai?

Correct: Aap kaun hain?

Aap takes hain.

Incorrect: Kaun ne kiya

Correct: Kisne kiya

Past agent form is kisne, not kaun ne.

Good to know

Asking कौन है? at the door is normal; asking strangers their status bluntly is not. Soften with ji and a smile. In groups, kaun-kaun aayega lists attendees casually.

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A new face at a party

  1. ChatPal

    वो लाल कुर्ता कौन हैं?

    vo laal kurta kaun hain?

    Who is that person in the red kurta?

  2. You

    मेरे ख्याल से राहुल के कज़िन हैं पूछूँ कौन?

    mere khyaal se Raahul ke cousin hain — poochhoon kaun?

    I think they're Rahul's cousin — shall I ask who?

  3. ChatPal

    हाँ, ज़रा नाम पूछ लीजिए।

    haan, zara naam poochh lijiye.

    Yes, please ask the name.

  4. You

    नमस्ते, आप कौन हैं? राहुल के रिश्तेदार?

    namaste, aap kaun hain? Raahul ke rishtedaar?

    Hello, who are you? Rahul's relative?

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"Who?" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Who?" in Hindi

Kaun hai vs kaun hain?

Hain with aap and respect; hai is more casual/singular.

Who did it?

Kisne kiya?

Who are you?

Aap kaun hain?

Who all are coming?

Kaun-kaun aa raha hai / aayega?

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