Portuguese · Greetings & Essentials

"Who?" in Portuguese: quem?

quem?

Say it: kangpronoun/ˈkẽ/

Who in Portuguese is quem. Ask Quem é você? or Quem falou? Com quem and pra quem add prepositions. Quem does not change for gender or number.

Door knock

Quem está aí, por favor?
Who's there, please?
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How to pronounce quem?

Say it

kang

/ˈkẽ/

kang (nasal, like 'kehng'). One syllable.

"Who?" in Portuguese: quick reference

PortugueseEnglish
quemwho

Question word.

Quem é…?Who is…?

Identifying people.

com quemwith whom

Company.

pra quemfor whom

Casual para quem.

não sei quemI don't know who

Embedded clause.

How to use quem? in real life

  1. 1Door knock

    Quem está aí, por favor?

    Who's there, please?

    Quem está…?

  2. 2Group chat

    Quem pode trazer o bolo?

    Who can bring the cake?

    Quem + verb.

  3. 3Missed call

    Não sei quem ligou agora.

    I don't know who called just now.

    Quem in a clause.

Mistakes English speakers make with quem?

Incorrect: Who é essa pessoa?

Correct: Quem é essa pessoa?

Use quem, not English who.

Incorrect: Quem são ela?

Correct: Quem é ela?

Quem pairs with the real subject: Quem é ela?

Good to know

Quem é? at the door is standard. Brazilians also ask De quem é isso? for whose. In parties, Quem mais vem? checks the guest list casually. Quem stays invariant: no quemes.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Arriving at a party

  1. ChatPal

    Quem é aquela pessoa no sofá?

    Who is that person on the sofa?

  2. You

    Não sei quem é. Vamos perguntar?

    I don't know who it is. Shall we ask?

  3. ChatPal

    Pergunta. Quem trouxe o vinho?

    Ask. Who brought the wine?

  4. You

    Foi a Ana. Quem mais você conhece?

    It was Ana. Who else do you know?

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"Who?" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Who?" in Portuguese

Who is…?

Quem é…?

With whom?

Com quem…?

Whose?

De quem…?

Does quem change?

No—same for all genders and numbers.

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