Korean · Emotions & Descriptions

"Strong" in Korean: 강하다

강하다ganghada

Say it: ganghadaadjective/kaŋhata/

Strong in Korean is 강하다 (ganghada). 강하다 can describe strength, intensity, or resistance; 힘이 세다 is common for physical strength.

Strong: an everyday statement

바람이 강해요.

barami ganghaeyo.

The wind is strong.
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How to pronounce 강하다

Say it

ganghada

/kaŋhata/

Read 강하다 as ganghada. The spoken form 강해요 is ganghaeyo; preserve its final 요 when addressing someone politely.

"Strong" in Korean: quick reference

KoreanEnglish
강하다ganghadaStrong

Dictionary form.

강해요ganghaeyoStrong (polite present)

Use 강해요 in an everyday polite sentence.

강했어요ganghaesseoyoStrong (polite past)

Use 강했어요 for a completed past action or state.

How to use 강하다 in real life

  1. 1Strong: an everyday statement

    바람이 강해요.

    barami ganghaeyo.

    The wind is strong.

    강해요 is the present form of 강하다.

  2. 2Strong: a different situation

    어제는 햇빛이 강했어요.

    eojeneun haetbichi ganghaesseoyo.

    The sunlight was strong yesterday.

    강했어요 is the past form of 강하다.

  3. 3Strong: a question or request

    이 약의 효과가 강해요?

    i yagui hyogwaga ganghaeyo?

    Is this medicine’s effect strong?

    강해요 is the present form of 강하다.

Mistakes English speakers make with 강하다

Incorrect: 강하다.

Correct: 강해요.

When practicing strong, 강하다 names the dictionary entry. In polite speech, change the ending to 강해요.

Incorrect: 어제 강해요.

Correct: 어제 강했어요.

When practicing strong, for a completed event yesterday, use 강했어요; the present form 강해요 does not express that past event.

Good to know

강하다 can describe strength, intensity, or resistance; 힘이 세다 is common for physical strength. 강해요 is the polite conversational form of 강하다; 강했어요 gives a past-tense form.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Tutor-led emotions and descriptions study exercise: two sentences with 강하다

  1. Partner

    이 표현을 사용해서 한 문장 말해 볼까요?

    i pyohyeoneul sayonghaeseo han munjang malhae bolkkayo?

    Shall we say a sentence using this expression?

  2. You

    바람이 강해요.

    barami ganghaeyo.

    The wind is strong.

  3. Partner

    좋아요. 다른 문장으로도 연습해 볼까요?

    joayo. dareun munjangeurodo yeonseupae bolkkayo?

    Good. Shall we practice with another sentence too?

  4. You

    어제는 햇빛이 강했어요.

    eojeneun haetbichi ganghaesseoyo.

    The sunlight was strong yesterday.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Strong" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Strong" in Korean

How do I use 강하다 in polite speech?

강해요 is the polite conversational form of 강하다; 강했어요 gives a past-tense form.

How do I use 강하다 in a past-tense sentence?

강했어요 is the polite past form. 강하다 can describe strength, intensity, or resistance; 힘이 세다 is common for physical strength.

What does 강해요 mean here?

강해요 is used for strong. For example, 바람이 강해요. means “The wind is strong.”

What should I remember about 강하다?

강하다 can describe strength, intensity, or resistance; 힘이 세다 is common for physical strength.

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