Korean · Everyday Verbs

"to change" in Korean: 바꾸다

바꾸다bakkuda

Say it: bakkudaverb/pak͈uta/

to change in Korean is 바꾸다 (bakkuda). 바꾸다 changes something or exchanges it; 바뀌다 means something changes on its own.

to change: an everyday statement

자리를 바꿔요.

jarireul bakkwoyo.

I change seats.
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How to pronounce 바꾸다

Say it

bakkuda

/pak͈uta/

Read 바꾸다 as bakkuda. The spoken form 바꿔요 is bakkwoyo; preserve its final 요 when addressing someone politely.

"to change" in Korean: quick reference

KoreanEnglish
바꾸다bakkudato change

Dictionary form.

바꿔요bakkwoyoto change (polite present)

Use 바꿔요 in an everyday polite sentence.

바꿨어요bakkwosseoyoto change (polite past)

Use 바꿨어요 for a completed past action or state.

How to use 바꾸다 in real life

  1. 1to change: an everyday statement

    자리를 바꿔요.

    jarireul bakkwoyo.

    I change seats.

    바꿔요 is the present form of 바꾸다.

  2. 2to change: a different situation

    어제 계획을 바꿨어요.

    eoje gyehoegeul bakkwosseoyo.

    I changed the plan yesterday.

    바꿨어요 is the past form of 바꾸다.

  3. 3to change: a question or request

    다른 것으로 바꿔요?

    dareun geoseuro bakkwoyo?

    Shall we exchange it for another one?

    바꿔요 is the present form of 바꾸다.

Mistakes English speakers make with 바꾸다

Incorrect: 바꾸다.

Correct: 바꿔요.

When practicing to change, 바꾸다 names the dictionary entry. In polite speech, change the ending to 바꿔요.

Incorrect: 어제 바꿔요.

Correct: 어제 바꿨어요.

When practicing to change, for a completed event yesterday, use 바꿨어요; the present form 바꿔요 does not express that past event.

Good to know

바꾸다 changes something or exchanges it; 바뀌다 means something changes on its own. 바꿔요 is the polite conversational form of 바꾸다; 바꿨어요 gives a past-tense form.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Tutor-led everyday verbs study exercise: two sentences with 바꾸다

  1. Partner

    이 표현을 사용해서 한 문장 말해 볼까요?

    i pyohyeoneul sayonghaeseo han munjang malhae bolkkayo?

    Shall we say a sentence using this expression?

  2. You

    자리를 바꿔요.

    jarireul bakkwoyo.

    I change seats.

  3. Partner

    좋아요. 다른 문장으로도 연습해 볼까요?

    joayo. dareun munjangeurodo yeonseupae bolkkayo?

    Good. Shall we practice with another sentence too?

  4. You

    어제 계획을 바꿨어요.

    eoje gyehoegeul bakkwosseoyo.

    I changed the plan yesterday.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to change" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to change" in Korean

How do I use 바꾸다 in polite speech?

바꿔요 is the polite conversational form of 바꾸다; 바꿨어요 gives a past-tense form.

How do I use 바꾸다 in a past-tense sentence?

바꿨어요 is the polite past form. 바꾸다 changes something or exchanges it; 바뀌다 means something changes on its own.

What does 바꿔요 mean here?

바꿔요 is used for to change. For example, 자리를 바꿔요. means “I change seats.”

What should I remember about 바꾸다?

바꾸다 changes something or exchanges it; 바뀌다 means something changes on its own.

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