Korean · Everyday Verbs

"to smile" in Korean: 미소 짓다

미소 짓다miso jitda

Say it: miso jitdaverb/miso tɕit̚t͈a/

to smile in Korean is 미소 짓다 (miso jitda). 미소 짓다 specifies smiling; 짓다 is ㅅ-irregular and becomes 지어요 before a vowel.

to smile: an everyday statement

사진을 찍으며 미소 지어요.

sajineul jjigeumyeo miso jieoyo.

I smile while taking a photograph.
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How to pronounce 미소 짓다

Say it

miso jitda

/miso tɕit̚t͈a/

Read 미소 짓다 as miso jitda. The spoken form 미소 지어요 is miso jieoyo; preserve its final 요 when addressing someone politely.

"to smile" in Korean: quick reference

KoreanEnglish
미소 짓다miso jitdato smile

Dictionary form.

미소 지어요miso jieoyoto smile (polite present)

Use 미소 지어요 in an everyday polite sentence.

미소 지었어요miso jieosseoyoto smile (polite past)

Use 미소 지었어요 for a completed past action or state.

How to use 미소 짓다 in real life

  1. 1to smile: an everyday statement

    사진을 찍으며 미소 지어요.

    sajineul jjigeumyeo miso jieoyo.

    I smile while taking a photograph.

    미소 지어요 is the present form of 미소 짓다.

  2. 2to smile: a different situation

    그 말을 듣고 미소 지었어요.

    geu mareul deutgo miso jieosseoyo.

    I smiled when I heard those words.

    미소 지었어요 is the past form of 미소 짓다.

  3. 3to smile: a question or request

    살짝 미소 지어요?

    saljjak miso jieoyo?

    Shall we smile a little?

    미소 지어요 is the present form of 미소 짓다.

Mistakes English speakers make with 미소 짓다

Incorrect: 미소 짓다.

Correct: 미소 지어요.

When practicing to smile, 미소 짓다 names the dictionary entry. In polite speech, change the ending to 미소 지어요.

Incorrect: 어제 미소 지어요.

Correct: 어제 미소 지었어요.

When practicing to smile, for a completed event yesterday, use 미소 지었어요; the present form 미소 지어요 does not express that past event.

Good to know

미소 짓다 specifies smiling; 짓다 is ㅅ-irregular and becomes 지어요 before a vowel. 미소 지어요 is the polite conversational form of 미소 짓다; 미소 지었어요 gives a past-tense form.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Tutor-led everyday verbs study exercise: two sentences with 미소 짓다

  1. Partner

    이 표현을 사용해서 한 문장 말해 볼까요?

    i pyohyeoneul sayonghaeseo han munjang malhae bolkkayo?

    Shall we say a sentence using this expression?

  2. You

    사진을 찍으며 미소 지어요.

    sajineul jjigeumyeo miso jieoyo.

    I smile while taking a photograph.

  3. Partner

    좋아요. 다른 문장으로도 연습해 볼까요?

    joayo. dareun munjangeurodo yeonseupae bolkkayo?

    Good. Shall we practice with another sentence too?

  4. You

    그 말을 듣고 미소 지었어요.

    geu mareul deutgo miso jieosseoyo.

    I smiled when I heard those words.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to smile" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to smile" in Korean

How do I use 미소 짓다 in polite speech?

미소 지어요 is the polite conversational form of 미소 짓다; 미소 지었어요 gives a past-tense form.

How do I use 미소 짓다 in a past-tense sentence?

미소 지었어요 is the polite past form. 미소 짓다 specifies smiling; 짓다 is ㅅ-irregular and becomes 지어요 before a vowel.

What does 미소 지어요 mean here?

미소 지어요 is used for to smile. For example, 사진을 찍으며 미소 지어요. means “I smile while taking a photograph.”

What should I remember about 미소 짓다?

미소 짓다 specifies smiling; 짓다 is ㅅ-irregular and becomes 지어요 before a vowel.

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