Korean vocabulary · Topic 6 of 10

Everyday Verbs in Korean

Korean dictionaries list verbs ending in -다, such as 먹다 and 가다. In everyday polite speech these become 먹어요 and 가요. Start by recognizing the stem, then practice a complete sentence rather than speaking the dictionary form on its own.

Entries
100
Full guides
2

Showing all 100 entries in rank order.

  1. 1to beverb이다 / 있다ida / itda이다 identifies; 있다 expresses existence/location. They are not interchangeable.
  2. 2to haveverb가지다gajida
  3. 3to goverb가다gada
  4. 4to eatverb먹다meokda
  5. 5to drinkverb마시다masida
  6. 6to speakverb말하다malhada
  7. 7to do / to makeverb하다hada
  8. 8to wantverb원하다wonhada
  9. 9to likeverb좋아하다joahada
  10. 10to loveverb사랑하다saranghada
  11. 11to sleepverb자다jada
  12. 12to comeverb오다oda
  13. 13to know (a fact)verb알다alda
  14. 14to know (a person or place)verb알다alda
  15. 15to seeverb보다boda
  16. 16to look / to watchverb보다boda
  17. 17to hearverb듣다deutda
  18. 18to listenverb듣다deutda
  19. 19to readverb읽다ikda
  20. 20to writeverb쓰다sseuda
  21. 21to workverb일하다ilhada
  22. 22to studyverb공부하다gongbuhada
  23. 23to learnverb배우다baeuda
  24. 24to teachverb가르치다gareuchida
  25. 25to understandverb이해하다ihaehada
  26. 26to sayverb말하다malhada
  27. 27to tellverb이야기하다iyagihada
  28. 28to askverb묻다mutda
  29. 29to answerverb대답하다daedaphada
  30. 30to thinkverb생각하다saenggakhada
  31. 31to believeverb믿다mitda
  32. 32to needverb필요하다piryohada
  33. 33can (to be able to)verb…할 수 있다…hal su itda
  34. 34must (to have to)verb…해야 하다…haeya hada
  35. 35to giveverb주다juda
  36. 36to takeverb받다 / 가져가다batda / gajyeogada
  37. 37to buyverb사다sada
  38. 38to sellverb팔다palda
  39. 39to payverb내다naeda
  40. 40to openverb열다yeolda
  41. 41to closeverb닫다datda
  42. 42to startverb시작하다sijakhada
  43. 43to finishverb끝내다kkeutnaeda
  44. 44to waitverb기다리다gidarida
  45. 45to helpverb돕다dopda
  46. 46to liveverb살다salda
  47. 47to walkverb걷다geotda
  48. 48to runverb달리다dallida
  49. 49to driveverb운전하다unjeonhada
  50. 50to travelverb여행하다yeohaenghada
  51. 51to leaveverb떠나다tteonada
  52. 52to arriveverb도착하다dochakhada
  53. 53to come backverb돌아오다doraoda
  54. 54to enterverb들어가다deureogada
  55. 55to sit (down)verb앉다antda
  56. 56to stand (up)verb일어서다ireoseoda
  57. 57to playverb놀다nolda
  58. 58to singverb노래하다noraehada
  59. 59to danceverb춤추다chumchuda
  60. 60to swimverb수영하다suyeonghada
  61. 61to cookverb요리하다yorihada
  62. 62to cleanverb청소하다cheongsohada
  63. 63to washverb씻다ssitda
  64. 64to wearverb입다ipda입다 for clothing; 신다 for footwear; 쓰다 for hats and glasses.
  65. 65to putverb놓다nota
  66. 66to findverb찾다chatda
  67. 67to look forverb찾다chatda
  68. 68to loseverb잃다ilta
  69. 69to winverb이기다igida
  70. 70to useverb쓰다sseuda
  71. 71to tryverb시도하다sidohada
  72. 72to call (phone)verb전화하다jeonhwahada
  73. 73to sendverb보내다bonaeda
  74. 74to bringverb가져오다gajyeooda
  75. 75to meetverb만나다mannada
  76. 76to rememberverb기억하다gieokhada
  77. 77to forgetverb잊다itda
  78. 78to feelverb느끼다neukkida
  79. 79to laughverb웃다utda
  80. 80to cryverb울다ulda
  81. 81to smileverb미소 짓다miso jitda
  82. 82to kissverb키스하다kiseuhada
  83. 83to hugverb안다anda
  84. 84to changeverb바꾸다bakkuda
  85. 85to chooseverb고르다goreuda
  86. 86to showverb보여 주다boyeo juda
  87. 87to carryverb나르다nareuda
  88. 88to wake upverb일어나다ireonada
  89. 89to take a showerverb샤워하다syawohada
  90. 90to restverb쉬다swida
  91. 91to breakverb깨뜨리다kkaetteurida
  92. 92to fallverb떨어지다tteoreojida
  93. 93to growverb자라다jarada
  94. 94to hopeverb바라다barada
  95. 95to preferverb더 좋아하다deo joahada
  96. 96to stayverb머무르다meomureuda
  97. 97to order (food)verb주문하다jumunhada
  98. 98to visitverb방문하다bangmunhada
  99. 99to inviteverb초대하다chodaehada
  100. 100to explainverb설명하다seolmyeonghada

Practice these words in a conversation

Describe an ordinary day

Use these Korean words to imagine the scene. Read the phrases aloud, then try making a short exchange with a study partner.

  • to wake up일어나다ireonada
  • to eat먹다meokda
  • to work일하다ilhada
  • to study공부하다gongbuhada
  • to sleep자다jada

FAQ

Everyday Verbs in Korean: common questions

Why do Korean verbs end in 다 in a word list?

-다 marks the dictionary form. It helps you look up and group verbs; you normally change the ending when addressing someone politely.

Do Korean verbs change for I and you?

Verb endings do not conjugate by grammatical person like Italian verbs. They show tense, speech level, and other sentence meanings instead.

Is 이다 the same as 있다?

이다 identifies what something is, as in 학생이에요, I am a student. 있다 expresses existence or location and also appears in possession expressions, as in 시간이 있어요, I have time.

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