Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Fog" in Polish: mgła

mgła

Say it: mgvanoun/mɡwa/

Fog in Polish is mgła. Mgła is feminine; useful forms are mgły (genitive), mgłę (direct object) and mgłą (instrumental). Mgła is fog; mglisty describes a foggy or hazy scene.

Identifying or describing fog

Mgła jest gęsta.
The fog is thick.
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How to pronounce mgła

Say it

mgva

/mɡwa/

In mgła, ł sounds like English w. The content words in mgła normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Fog" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
mgłafog

Dictionary form for feminine mgła.

mgłyof fog

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

mgłąwith fog

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

mgłęfog as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use mgła in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing fog

    Mgła jest gęsta.

    The fog is thick.

    This sentence uses mgła to describe fog in context.

  2. 2Using fog in daily life

    Widzę mgłę nad rzeką.

    I see fog over the river.

    Notice the form used for mgła in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of fog

    Nie ma dziś mgły.

    There is no fog today.

    The construction shows how mgła fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with mgła

Incorrect: Nie ma mgła.

Correct: Nie ma mgły.

After nie ma, mgła takes the genitive form mgły.

Incorrect: z mgła

Correct: z mgłą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z mgłą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Mgła is fog; mglisty describes a foggy or hazy scene.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe fog in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Mgła jest gęsta.

    The fog is thick.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę mgłę nad rzeką.

    I see fog over the river.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Fog" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Fog" in Polish

What grammatical form is mgła?

Mgła is feminine. No article is required with mgła; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does mgła change as a direct object?

The accusative form is mgłę. For comparison, the genitive is mgły; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use mgła after “with”?

Use z mgłą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of mgła, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using mgła?

Mgła is fog; mglisty describes a foggy or hazy scene.

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