Korean · Greetings & Essentials

"But" in Korean: 하지만

하지만hajiman

Say it: hajimanconjunction/hatɕiman/

But in Korean is 하지만 (hajiman). 하지만 contrasts with the preceding statement; 그런데 can introduce a contrast or a new related topic.

But: starting the exchange

가고 싶어요. 하지만 시간이 없어요.

gago sipeoyo. hajiman sigani eopseoyo.

I want to go. But I have no time.
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How to pronounce 하지만

Say it

hajiman

/hatɕiman/

하지만 is read hajiman. In 하지만 괜찮아요, read the full phrase as hajiman gwaenchanayo.

"But" in Korean: quick reference

KoreanEnglish
하지만hajimanBut

The inventory form for but.

하지만 괜찮아요hajiman gwaenchanayobut it is okay

하지만 contrasts with the preceding statement; 그런데 can introduce a contrast or a new related topic.

How to use 하지만 in real life

  1. 1But: starting the exchange

    가고 싶어요. 하지만 시간이 없어요.

    gago sipeoyo. hajiman sigani eopseoyo.

    I want to go. But I have no time.

    하지만 contrasts with the preceding statement; 그런데 can introduce a contrast or a new related topic.

  2. 2But: adding useful context

    비가 와요. 하지만 갈 거예요.

    biga wayo. hajiman gal geoyeyo.

    It is raining. But I will go.

    This sentence places 하지만 in a complete exchange.

  3. 3But: a different conversation

    작아요. 하지만 편해요.

    jagayo. hajiman pyeonhaeyo.

    It is small. But it is comfortable.

    This sentence places 하지만 in a complete exchange.

Mistakes English speakers make with 하지만

Incorrect: 가고 싶어요. 하지만 시간가 없어요.

Correct: 가고 싶어요. 하지만 시간이 없어요.

When practicing but, 시간 ends in a consonant, so this sentence needs 시간이, not 시간가.

Incorrect: 비이 와요. 하지만 갈 거예요.

Correct: 비가 와요. 하지만 갈 거예요.

When practicing but, 비 ends in a vowel, so this sentence needs 비가, not 비이.

Good to know

하지만 contrasts with the preceding statement; 그런데 can introduce a contrast or a new related topic.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Tutor-led greetings and essentials study exercise: two sentences with 하지만

  1. Partner

    이 표현을 사용해서 한 문장 말해 볼까요?

    i pyohyeoneul sayonghaeseo han munjang malhae bolkkayo?

    Shall we say a sentence using this expression?

  2. You

    가고 싶어요. 하지만 시간이 없어요.

    gago sipeoyo. hajiman sigani eopseoyo.

    I want to go. But I have no time.

  3. Partner

    좋아요. 다른 문장으로도 연습해 볼까요?

    joayo. dareun munjangeurodo yeonseupae bolkkayo?

    Good. Shall we practice with another sentence too?

  4. You

    비가 와요. 하지만 갈 거예요.

    biga wayo. hajiman gal geoyeyo.

    It is raining. But I will go.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"But" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "But" in Korean

What does 하지만 mean?

But in Korean is 하지만 (hajiman). 하지만 contrasts with the preceding statement; 그런데 can introduce a contrast or a new related topic.

When should I say 하지만 괜찮아요?

하지만 contrasts with the preceding statement; 그런데 can introduce a contrast or a new related topic.

How does 하지만 괜찮아요 differ from the basic expression?

하지만 괜찮아요 means “but it is okay”. 하지만 contrasts with the preceding statement; 그런데 can introduce a contrast or a new related topic.

Can I use 하지만 in a full sentence?

가고 싶어요. 하지만 시간이 없어요. means “I want to go. But I have no time.” 하지만 contrasts with the preceding statement; 그런데 can introduce a contrast or a new related topic.

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