Spanish · Greetings & Essentials

"But" in Spanish: pero

pero

Say it: PEH-rohconjunction/ˈpe.ɾo/

But in Spanish is pero. Soft contrast: quiero ir, pero estoy cansado. After a no, sino corrects the choice.

Declining politely

Me gusta, pero hoy no puedo.
I like it, but I can't today.
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How to pronounce pero

Say it

PEH-roh

/ˈpe.ɾo/

PEH-roh. Stress on PEH.

"But" in Spanish: quick reference

SpanishEnglish
perobut

Default contrast.

sinobut rather / but instead

After a negation, correcting the idea.

pero buenowell / anyway

Soft reset in speech.

sin embargohowever

More formal contrast.

How to use pero in real life

  1. 1Declining politely

    Me gusta, pero hoy no puedo.

    I like it, but I can't today.

    Soft no with pero.

  2. 2Weather plans

    Hace sol, pero hace frío.

    It's sunny, but it's cold.

    Two facts joined.

  3. 3Menu tweak

    Quiero té, pero sin azúcar.

    I want tea, but without sugar.

    Pero plus a limit.

Mistakes English speakers make with pero

Incorrect: Quiero ir, mas estoy cansado.

Correct: Quiero ir, pero estoy cansado.

Everyday but is pero. Mas is rare and literary.

Incorrect: No té, pero café. (as a correction)

Correct: No té, sino café.

After a no that rejects one option, use sino, not pero.

Good to know

Pero is the everyday but in Latin America. Sino corrects after a negation. Learners mix pero and sino constantly.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Adjusting weekend plans

  1. ChatPal

    ¿Salimos, pero más tarde?

    Shall we go out, but later?

  2. You

    Sí, quiero, pero después de las seis.

    Yes, I want to, but after six.

  3. ChatPal

    Perfecto. Sin prisa.

    Perfect. No rush.

  4. You

    Gracias por esperar.

    Thanks for waiting.

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"But" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "But" in Spanish

How do you say but?

Pero.

Pero vs sino?

Pero adds contrast. Sino corrects after a negation.

Pronunciation tip?

PEH-roh—roll a light r if you can.

Formal however?

Sin embargo.

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