Polish · People & Family
"Classmate" in Polish: kolega / koleżanka z klasy
kolega / koleżanka z klasy
Classmate in Polish is kolega / koleżanka z klasy. Kolega is masculine personal; useful forms are kolegi z klasy (genitive), kolegę z klasy (direct object) and kolegą z klasy (instrumental). Kolega z klasy is a male classmate; koleżanka z klasy is a female classmate.
Identifying or describing classmate
Kolega z klasy jest na boisku.Speak with an AI partner · 7 days free
How to pronounce kolega / koleżanka z klasy
Say it
kolega
/kɔlɛɡa/
In kolega, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in kolega normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.
"Classmate" in Polish: quick reference
| Polish | English | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| kolega | classmate Dictionary form for masculine personal kolega. | Dictionary form for masculine personal kolega. |
| kolegi z klasy | of classmate Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. | Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. |
| kolegą z klasy | with classmate Instrumental form after z meaning with. | Instrumental form after z meaning with. |
| kolegę z klasy | classmate as a direct object Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs. | Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs. |
How to use kolega / koleżanka z klasy in real life
- 1Identifying or describing classmate
Kolega z klasy jest na boisku.
The classmate is on the sports field.
This sentence uses kolega to describe classmate in context.
- 2Using classmate in daily life
Spotykam kolegę z klasy po lekcjach.
I meet a classmate after lessons.
Notice the form used for kolega in this practical sentence.
- 3Another use of classmate
Uczę się z kolegą z klasy.
I study with a classmate.
The construction shows how kolega fits a different situation.
Mistakes English speakers make with kolega / koleżanka z klasy
Incorrect: Nie ma kolega.
Correct: Nie ma kolegi z klasy.
After nie ma, kolega takes the genitive form kolegi z klasy.
Incorrect: z kolega
Correct: z kolegą z klasy
When z means with, use the instrumental: z kolegą z klasy. Z can also mean from.
Good to know
Kolega z klasy is a male classmate; koleżanka z klasy is a female classmate.
Read this practice conversation aloud
Describe classmate in two different contexts
Partner
Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.
Make a sentence with this word.
You
Kolega z klasy jest na boisku.
The classmate is on the sports field.
Partner
A teraz podaj inny przykład.
Now give a different example.
You
Spotykam kolegę z klasy po lekcjach.
I meet a classmate after lessons.
This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.
Explore ChatPal"Classmate" in other languages
FAQ
Common questions about "Classmate" in Polish
What grammatical form is kolega?
Kolega is masculine personal. No article is required with kolega; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.
How does kolega change as a direct object?
The accusative form is kolegę z klasy. For comparison, the genitive is kolegi z klasy; negation can change the case required by a verb.
How do I use kolega after “with”?
Use z kolegą z klasy. Here z introduces the instrumental form of kolega, rather than its dictionary form.
What should I know about using kolega?
Kolega z klasy is a male classmate; koleżanka z klasy is a female classmate.
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