Polish · People & Family

"Guest" in Polish: gość

gość

Say it: goshtshnoun/ɡɔɕtɕ/

Guest in Polish is gość. Gość is masculine personal; useful forms are gościa (genitive), gościa (direct object) and gościem (instrumental). Gość is a guest; goście is the nominative plural and gości the genitive plural.

Identifying or describing guest

Gość jest już na miejscu.
The guest is already here.
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How to pronounce gość

Say it

goshtsh

/ɡɔɕtɕ/

In gość, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in gość normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Guest" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
gośćguest

Dictionary form for masculine personal gość.

gościaof guest

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

gościemwith guest

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use gość in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing guest

    Gość jest już na miejscu.

    The guest is already here.

    This sentence uses gość to describe guest in context.

  2. 2Using guest in daily life

    Witam gościa przy wejściu.

    I welcome the guest at the entrance.

    Notice the form used for gość in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of guest

    Rozmawiam z gościem o podróży.

    I talk with the guest about the journey.

    The construction shows how gość fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with gość

Incorrect: Nie ma gość.

Correct: Nie ma gościa.

After nie ma, gość takes the genitive form gościa.

Incorrect: z gość

Correct: z gościem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z gościem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Gość is a guest; goście is the nominative plural and gości the genitive plural.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe guest in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Gość jest już na miejscu.

    The guest is already here.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Witam gościa przy wejściu.

    I welcome the guest at the entrance.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Guest" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Guest" in Polish

What grammatical form is gość?

Gość is masculine personal. No article is required with gość; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does gość change as a direct object?

The accusative form is gościa. For comparison, the genitive is gościa; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use gość after “with”?

Use z gościem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of gość, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using gość?

Gość is a guest; goście is the nominative plural and gości the genitive plural.

Use these words in a conversation

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