Polish · People & Family

"Lawyer" in Polish: prawnik / prawniczka

prawnik / prawniczka

Say it: pravniknoun/pravɲik/

Lawyer in Polish is prawnik / prawniczka. Prawnik is masculine personal; useful forms are prawnika (genitive), prawnika (direct object) and prawnikiem (instrumental). Prawnik is a legal professional; adwokat names a particular professional qualification and prawniczka is feminine.

Identifying or describing lawyer

Prawnik jest na spotkaniu.
The lawyer is at a meeting.
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How to pronounce prawnik / prawniczka

Say it

pravnik

/pravɲik/

In prawnik, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in prawnik normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Lawyer" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
prawniklawyer

Dictionary form for masculine personal prawnik.

prawnikaof lawyer

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

prawnikiemwith lawyer

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use prawnik / prawniczka in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing lawyer

    Prawnik jest na spotkaniu.

    The lawyer is at a meeting.

    This sentence uses prawnik to describe lawyer in context.

  2. 2Using lawyer in daily life

    Pytam prawnika o umowę.

    I ask a lawyer about the contract.

    Notice the form used for prawnik in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of lawyer

    Rozmawiam z prawnikiem.

    I talk with a lawyer.

    The construction shows how prawnik fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with prawnik / prawniczka

Incorrect: Nie ma prawnik.

Correct: Nie ma prawnika.

After nie ma, prawnik takes the genitive form prawnika.

Incorrect: z prawnik

Correct: z prawnikiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z prawnikiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Prawnik is a legal professional; adwokat names a particular professional qualification and prawniczka is feminine.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe lawyer in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Prawnik jest na spotkaniu.

    The lawyer is at a meeting.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Pytam prawnika o umowę.

    I ask a lawyer about the contract.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Lawyer" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Lawyer" in Polish

What grammatical form is prawnik?

Prawnik is masculine personal. No article is required with prawnik; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does prawnik change as a direct object?

The accusative form is prawnika. For comparison, the genitive is prawnika; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use prawnik after “with”?

Use z prawnikiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of prawnik, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using prawnik?

Prawnik is a legal professional; adwokat names a particular professional qualification and prawniczka is feminine.

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