Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Lightning" in Polish: błyskawica

błyskawica

Say it: bvihskavitsanoun/bwɨskavitsa/

Lightning in Polish is błyskawica. Błyskawica is feminine; useful forms are błyskawicy (genitive), błyskawicę (direct object) and błyskawicą (instrumental). Błyskawica is a flash of lightning; piorun can name a lightning bolt or strike.

Identifying or describing lightning

Błyskawica jest nad lasem.
The lightning is above the forest.
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How to pronounce błyskawica

Say it

bvihskavitsa

/bwɨskavitsa/

In błyskawica, ł sounds like English w; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in błyskawica normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Lightning" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
błyskawicalightning

Dictionary form for feminine błyskawica.

błyskawicyof lightning

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

błyskawicąwith lightning

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

błyskawicęlightning as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use błyskawica in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing lightning

    Błyskawica jest nad lasem.

    The lightning is above the forest.

    This sentence uses błyskawica to describe lightning in context.

  2. 2Using lightning in daily life

    Widzę błyskawicę przez okno.

    I see lightning through the window.

    Notice the form used for błyskawica in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of lightning

    Nie widzę już błyskawicy.

    I can no longer see the lightning.

    The construction shows how błyskawica fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with błyskawica

Incorrect: Nie ma błyskawica.

Correct: Nie ma błyskawicy.

After nie ma, błyskawica takes the genitive form błyskawicy.

Incorrect: z błyskawica

Correct: z błyskawicą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z błyskawicą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Błyskawica is a flash of lightning; piorun can name a lightning bolt or strike.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe lightning in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Błyskawica jest nad lasem.

    The lightning is above the forest.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę błyskawicę przez okno.

    I see lightning through the window.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Lightning" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Lightning" in Polish

What grammatical form is błyskawica?

Błyskawica is feminine. No article is required with błyskawica; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does błyskawica change as a direct object?

The accusative form is błyskawicę. For comparison, the genitive is błyskawicy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use błyskawica after “with”?

Use z błyskawicą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of błyskawica, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using błyskawica?

Błyskawica is a flash of lightning; piorun can name a lightning bolt or strike.

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